Inklingo

deberes

deh-BEH-rehs/deˈβeɾes/

deberes means homework in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

homework

Also: schoolwork, assignments
NounmA1
SpainMexico / Central America
A young child with brown hair sitting at a wooden desk, concentrating on writing in a notebook with a pencil, surrounded by colorful school books.

📝 In Action

¿Ya hiciste tus deberes de matemáticas?

A1

Did you already do your math homework?

Tengo muchísimos deberes para el fin de semana.

A2

I have so much homework for the weekend.

La maestra revisó los deberes de todos los estudiantes.

A2

The teacher checked all the students' assignments.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tarea (task, assignment (often singular))

Common Collocations

  • hacer los deberesto do the homework
  • revisar los deberesto check the homework

duties

Also: obligations, responsibilities
NounmB1formal
A person wearing an apron carefully watering several potted green plants with a small watering can, symbolizing the fulfilling of household duties and responsibilities.

📝 In Action

Es su deber cívico votar en las elecciones.

B1

It is your civic duty to vote in the elections.

Los padres tienen deberes hacia sus hijos.

B2

Parents have duties toward their children.

El militar cumplió con sus deberes hasta el final.

C1

The soldier fulfilled his duties until the end.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • deberes profesionalesprofessional duties
  • cumplir con los deberesto fulfill one's duties

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: deberes

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'deberes' to mean 'homework'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
quereressaberes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *dēbēre*, which meant 'to owe' or 'to be under obligation.' The modern noun form 'deberes' (duties/obligations) naturally extended to mean the specific tasks or assignments (homework) that one is obligated to complete.

First recorded: Medieval Latin (as *debere*)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: deveresItalian: dovereFrench: devoir

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'deberes' plural, even for one assignment?

In Spanish, 'deberes' (homework) is treated as a collective plural, similar to how we might say 'the news' in English (which is singular but looks plural). It refers to the collection of tasks assigned. If you want to use a singular word, 'tarea' is a better choice in some regions.

Is 'deberes' related to the verb 'deber'?

Absolutely! 'Deber' means 'must' or 'to owe.' So, 'deberes' literally means 'the things you owe' or 'the things you must do,' which perfectly describes homework or civic obligations.