Inklingo

dejan

DEH-hahn/deˈxan/

dejan means they leave in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

they leave, you (plural) leave

Also: they abandon, they forget
VerbA1regular ar
Two figures walking away, leaving a colorful red suitcase behind on the ground.
infinitivedejar
gerunddejando
past Participledejado

📝 In Action

Ellos siempre dejan los platos sucios en la mesa.

A1

They always leave the dirty dishes on the table.

Ustedes dejan la casa muy limpia después de la fiesta.

A2

You all leave the house very clean after the party.

Mis vecinos dejan la música encendida cuando salen.

A2

My neighbors leave the music on when they go out.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • abandonan (they abandon)
  • olvidan (they forget)

Antonyms

  • recogen (they pick up)
  • llevan (they take)

Common Collocations

  • dejar una propinato leave a tip
  • dejar un mensajeto leave a message

Idioms & Expressions

  • Dejar plantado(s)To stand someone up (to fail to meet them)

they let, you (plural) let

Also: they permit
VerbA2regular ar
Two people standing on either side of a wooden gate, holding it open for a third person who is walking through.
infinitivedejar
gerunddejando
past Participledejado

📝 In Action

Los guardias no dejan pasar a nadie después de las diez.

A2

The guards don't let anyone pass after ten o'clock.

Si ustedes me dejan explicar, todo tendrá sentido.

B1

If you all let me explain, everything will make sense.

Ellas no dejan que sus hijos vean televisión tarde.

B1

They don't allow their children to watch television late.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • permiten (they permit)
  • autorizan (they authorize)

Antonyms

  • prohíben (they prohibit)
  • impiden (they impede/prevent)

Common Collocations

  • dejar hacerto let do (laissez-faire)
  • dejar en pazto leave in peace (leave alone)

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddeja
yodejo
dejas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdejan
nosotrosdejamos
vosotrosdejáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddejaba
yodejaba
dejabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdejaban
nosotrosdejábamos
vosotrosdejabais

preterite

él/ella/usteddejó
yodejé
dejaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdejaron
nosotrosdejamos
vosotrosdejasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddeje
yodeje
dejes
ellos/ellas/ustedesdejen
nosotrosdejemos
vosotrosdejéis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddejara
yodejara
dejaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesdejaran
nosotrosdejáramos
vosotrosdejarais

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: dejan

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'dejan' in the sense of 'to allow'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
trabajanviajan
📚 Etymology

The verb 'dejar' comes from the Latin verb *laxare*, which meant 'to loosen,' 'to release,' or 'to relax.' This origin explains why 'dejar' covers both the idea of 'letting go' of an object (leaving it behind) and 'letting' someone do something (releasing them from restriction).

First recorded: 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: deixarFrench: laisser

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'dejan' and 'se van'?

'Dejan' (from dejar) means 'they leave something behind' or 'they allow.' 'Se van' (from irse) means 'they leave a place' or 'they go away.' If they leave the party, you say 'Se van de la fiesta.' If they leave their coat, you say 'Dejan su abrigo.'

Is 'dejan' used often in informal speech?

Yes, 'dejan' is extremely common and is used in all registers, from casual conversation to formal writing, due to the fundamental nature of the verb 'dejar'.