Inklingo

llevan

/yeh-VAHN/

they carry

Two figures, a boy and a girl, carrying a large, heavy basket filled with colorful apples between them.

Llevan (they carry) the harvest home.

llevan(verb)

A1regular ar

they carry

?

to transport physically

,

you all carry

?

ustedes form, to transport physically

Also:

they bring

?

transporting to a location

,

they take

?

transporting away

📝 In Action

Ellos llevan las maletas pesadas al coche.

A1

They carry the heavy suitcases to the car.

Ustedes siempre llevan sus propios vasos.

A2

You all always carry your own cups.

Los mensajeros llevan paquetes por toda la ciudad.

A1

The messengers carry packages all over the city.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • transportan (they transport)
  • cargan (they load)

Common Collocations

  • llevan la comprathey carry the groceries
  • llevan pesothey carry weight

💡 Grammar Points

A Regular AR Verb

'Llevar' is a totally regular verb, meaning its endings follow the standard pattern for verbs that end in -ar. Once you know one 'ar' verb, you know them all!

A pair of friends standing together. One figure is clearly wearing a vibrant red scarf, and the other is wearing bright yellow gloves.

Llevan (they wear) their favorite accessories.

llevan(verb)

A1regular ar

they wear

?

clothing or accessories

,

you all wear

?

ustedes form, clothing or accessories

Also:

they sport

?

to display clothing

📝 In Action

En la escuela, todos los niños llevan uniforme azul.

A1

At school, all the children wear blue uniforms.

¿Qué colores llevan ellos hoy?

A1

What colors are they wearing today?

Mis vecinos llevan gafas de sol en interiores.

A2

My neighbors wear sunglasses indoors.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • visten (they dress)
  • usan (they use/wear)

Common Collocations

  • llevan chaquetathey wear a jacket
  • llevan el pelo largothey have long hair (literally, 'they carry long hair')

💡 Grammar Points

Wearing vs. Dressing

In Spanish, 'llevar' is used to describe the items someone has on (They wear socks: 'Llevan calcetines'). 'Vestir' means the action of getting dressed or clothing someone.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'Ponerse'

Mistake: "Dicen que se ponen abrigos."

Correction: Dicen que llevan abrigos. ('Ponerse' means 'to put on,' 'llevar' means 'to wear.')

Two gardeners standing next to an enormous, fully grown sunflower that reaches high into the sky, suggesting a long period of growth and care.

Llevan (they have been) growing the garden for many seasons.

llevan(verb)

A2regular ar

they have been

?

duration of an action (followed by gerund)

Also:

it has been

?

when talking about time (often impersonal structure)

📝 In Action

Llevan veinte minutos esperándonos.

A2

They have been waiting for us for twenty minutes.

Los negocios llevan años perdiendo dinero.

B1

The businesses have been losing money for years.

¿Cuánto tiempo llevan en ese trabajo?

A2

How long have you all been at that job?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • durar (to last)
  • seguir (to continue)

Common Collocations

  • llevan mucho tiempothey have been for a long time
  • llevan varios díasthey have been for several days

💡 Grammar Points

Talking About Duration

To say how long something has been going on, Spanish uses the pattern: 'Llevar' + [time period] + [verb ending in -ando/-iendo]. This is a great alternative to using 'hace que...'

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing up the English 'Since'

Mistake: "Llevan estudiando desde 2018."

Correction: Llevan estudiando DESDE 2018. (The structure 'llevar + time' already implies 'for,' but you use 'desde' if you name a start date.)

Two project leaders standing confidently at the front of a room, pointing towards a detailed architectural model of a town square while others observe.

Llevan (they manage) the construction project successfully.

llevan(verb)

B1regular ar

they manage

?

leading a business or project

,

they handle

?

dealing with a situation

Also:

they lead

?

guiding a team

,

they conduct

?

carrying out activities

📝 In Action

Los ejecutivos llevan el proyecto con mucha calma.

B1

The executives manage the project very calmly.

Dicen que llevan una relación a distancia.

B2

They say they are handling a long-distance relationship.

Estos temas se llevan en una reunión aparte.

B1

These topics are handled in a separate meeting.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • gestionan (they manage)
  • conducen (they lead)

Common Collocations

  • llevan el negociothey run the business
  • llevan la cuentathey keep the account/tab

💡 Grammar Points

Abstract Usage

Think of this meaning as 'carrying' the weight or responsibility of a task, project, or relationship.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedlleva
yollevo
llevas
ellos/ellas/ustedesllevan
nosotrosllevamos
vosotroslleváis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedllevaba
yollevaba
llevabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesllevaban
nosotrosllevábamos
vosotrosllevabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedllevó
yollevé
llevaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesllevaron
nosotrosllevamos
vosotrosllevasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedlleve
yolleve
lleves
ellos/ellas/ustedeslleven
nosotrosllevemos
vosotrosllevéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedllevara
yollevara
llevaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesllevaran
nosotroslleváramos
vosotrosllevarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: llevan

Question 1 of 2

Which English translation fits the sentence: 'Llevan tres años sin hablarse'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

llevar(to carry/take (infinitive)) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

How is 'llevan' different from 'traen' (they bring)?

'Llevan' usually means moving something *away* from the speaker or taking it *along* to a destination (like 'take' or 'carry'). 'Traen' means moving something *toward* the speaker or to a place where the speaker is (like 'bring').

Can I use 'llevan' to talk about food ingredients?

Yes! When talking about recipes, 'lleva' (the singular form) is very common and means 'it contains' or 'it requires.' For example: 'La sopa lleva muchas verduras' (The soup has/contains many vegetables).