Inklingo

disfrutar

dis-fru-TARdis.fɾuˈtaɾ

disfrutar means to enjoy in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to enjoyAlso: to like, to have fun

VerbA1regular ar
A child sits happily under a tree, taking a bite out of a bright red apple with a wide smile, illustrating the concept of enjoyment.
infinitivedisfrutar
gerunddisfrutando
past Participledisfrutado

📝 In Action

¿Estás disfrutando de tus vacaciones?

A1

Are you enjoying your vacation?

Disfruto mucho leer libros de historia.

A2

I really enjoy reading history books.

Ella disfruta la tranquilidad de vivir en el campo.

B1

She enjoys the quietness of living in the countryside.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • gozar (to enjoy (often intensely))
  • deleitarse (to delight in)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • disfrutar el momentoto enjoy the moment
  • disfrutar de la vidato enjoy life

to benefit fromAlso: to make use of, to possess

VerbB2regular arformal
A person is watering a flourishing green garden using a hose connected to an established water source, representing the act of benefiting from a resource.
infinitivedisfrutar
gerunddisfrutando
past Participledisfrutado

📝 In Action

El ciudadano puede disfrutar de todos sus derechos constitucionales.

B2

The citizen is able to benefit from all their constitutional rights.

Ellos disfrutan de la propiedad de la casa hasta que la vendan.

C1

They possess the use of the house until they sell it.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • beneficiarse (to benefit)
  • usufructuar (to have the use and enjoyment of property)

Indicative

Present

yodisfruto
disfrutas
él/ella/usteddisfruta
nosotrosdisfrutamos
vosotrosdisfrutáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisfrutan

Imperfect

yodisfrutaba
disfrutabas
él/ella/usteddisfrutaba
nosotrosdisfrutábamos
vosotrosdisfrutabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisfrutaban

Preterite

yodisfruté
disfrutaste
él/ella/usteddisfrutó
nosotrosdisfrutamos
vosotrosdisfrutasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisfrutaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yodisfrute
disfrutes
él/ella/usteddisfrute
nosotrosdisfrutemos
vosotrosdisfrutéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisfruten

Imperfect Subjunctive

yodisfrutara/disfrutase
disfrutaras/disfrutases
él/ella/usteddisfrutara/disfrutase
nosotrosdisfrutáramos/disfrutásemos
vosotrosdisfrutarais/disfrutaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdisfrutaran/disfrutasen

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "disfrutar" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: disfrutar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'disfrutar' in the sense of finding pleasure?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
disfrute(enjoyment, pleasure (noun))Noun
disfrutable(enjoyable (adjective))Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the prefix 'dis-' (meaning separation or difference) and the Old Spanish word 'frutar,' which itself comes from the Latin word *fructus* (fruit or benefit). The original meaning was 'to reap the fruit or benefit of something,' which evolved into the modern sense of 'to enjoy.'

First recorded: Medieval Spanish

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: desfrutarItalian: frutto (related noun, meaning fruit)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a difference between 'disfrutar' and 'gozar'?

'Disfrutar' is the standard, everyday verb for 'to enjoy.' 'Gozar' is also common but can sometimes imply a more intense, deep, or even physical pleasure, though often they are interchangeable.

Can I use 'disfrutar' reflexively (disfrutarse)?

Yes, but it's less common than just using 'disfrutar' or using the phrase 'divertirse' (to have fun). If you say 'Me disfruto,' it means 'I enjoy myself,' but it is more common in some regions (like parts of Latin America) than others (Spain).