Inklingo
A small green seedling just beginning to sprout out of dark, rich soil.

empezaba

em-peh-SAH-bah

verbA2regular in this form ar
was starting?an action that was already happening in the past,used to start?a habit or routine in the past
Also:began?setting the scene for a story

Quick Reference

gerundempezando
past Participleempezado
infinitiveempezar

📝 In Action

Yo empezaba a cocinar cuando llegaste.

A2

I was starting to cook when you arrived.

La clase siempre empezaba a las nueve.

A2

The class always used to start at nine.

Ella empezaba su día con un café.

B1

She used to start her day with a coffee.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • comenzaba (was beginning)
  • principiaba (was starting)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • empezaba a [+ verb]was starting to [do something]
  • empezaba de cerowas starting from scratch

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Two-Way' Word

In this specific form, 'empezaba' can mean both 'I was starting' and 'he/she/it was starting.' You'll need to look at the rest of the sentence to know who is being talked about.

Describing Past Habits

Use this word when you want to describe a starting point that happened repeatedly in the past, like a schedule or a routine.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing 'Started' vs. 'Was Starting'

Mistake: "Using 'empezó' to say 'it was starting for a long time.'"

Correction: Use 'empezaba' for ongoing or repeated actions; use 'empezó' for a one-time, completed start.

⭐ Usage Tips

Storytelling Trick

Use 'empezaba' to set the scene. If you say 'El sol empezaba a salir...' (The sun was starting to rise...), it sounds like the beginning of a story.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaran
yoempezara
empezaras
vosotrosempezarais
nosotrosempezáramos
él/ella/ustedempezara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesempiecen
yoempiece
empieces
vosotrosempecéis
nosotrosempecemos
él/ella/ustedempiece

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaron
yoempecé
empezaste
vosotrosempezasteis
nosotrosempezamos
él/ella/ustedempezó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesempezaban
yoempezaba
empezabas
vosotrosempezabais
nosotrosempezábamos
él/ella/ustedempezaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesempiezan
yoempiezo
empiezas
vosotrosempezáis
nosotrosempezamos
él/ella/ustedempieza

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: empezaba

Question 1 of 1

If you want to say 'I used to start my day at 6 AM,' which word do you use?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'empezaba' mean 'I' or 'he'?

It can mean both! It is the form for 'yo' (I), 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), and 'usted' (you, formal). Usually, the context of the conversation makes it clear who you mean.

What is the difference between 'empezaba' and 'comenzaba'?

They are almost identical and can be used interchangeably. 'Empezar' is slightly more common in everyday speech, while 'comenzar' can sound just a tiny bit more formal.