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encantan

en-KAHN-tahn

VerbA1special usage (like 'gustar') ar
they enchant?literal translation, used for plural subjects,I/you/he/she/we/they love?functional translation, used when the object loved is plural
Also:they delight?when talking about multiple things being pleasing

Quick Reference

infinitiveencantar
gerundencantando
past Participleencantado

📝 In Action

Me encantan tus zapatos nuevos.

A1

I love your new shoes (Your new shoes delight me).

A ellos les encantan las películas de terror.

A2

They love horror movies (Horror movies delight them).

Nos encantan los fines de semana largos, son perfectos.

B1

We love long weekends; they are perfect.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fascinan (they fascinate)
  • gustan mucho (they are very pleasing)

Antonyms

  • disgustan (they displease)
  • odian (they hate)

Common Collocations

  • Me encantan los dulcesI love sweets/candy
  • Les encantan las sorpresasThey love surprises

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Reverse' Structure

In Spanish, the thing you love is the subject of the sentence, not you! 'Encantan' is used because the thing you love is plural (e.g., 'The flowers enchant me').

Required Pronouns

You must always use a little pronoun (me, te, le, nos, os, les) right before 'encantan' to show who is doing the loving.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'Yo' as the Subject

Mistake: "Yo encantan los libros."

Correction: Me encantan los libros. (The books enchant me.) Remember, the books are the ones doing the action, not 'I'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Stronger than 'Gustar'

Use 'encantar' instead of 'gustar' when you want to express that you absolutely love something, not just like it.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedencanta
yoencanto
encantas
ellos/ellas/ustedesencantan
nosotrosencantamos
vosotrosencantáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedencantaba
yoencantaba
encantabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesencantaban
nosotrosencantábamos
vosotrosencantabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedencantó
yoencanté
encantaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesencantaron
nosotrosencantamos
vosotrosencantasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedencante
yoencante
encantes
ellos/ellas/ustedesencanten
nosotrosencantemos
vosotrosencantéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedencantara
yoencantara
encantaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesencantaran
nosotrosencantáramos
vosotrosencantarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: encantan

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'encantan' if the speaker loves dogs?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'encanta' and 'encantan'?

'Encanta' is used when you love one thing (singular subject: Me encanta el café). 'Encantan' is used when you love multiple things (plural subject: Me encantan las galletas).

Can I use 'encantan' to talk about loving a person?

Yes, but usually only in the sense of finding them charming or delightful. For romantic or deep familial love, Spanish speakers typically use 'amar' or 'querer'.