Inklingo

encuentra

en-KWEN-traenˈkwentɾa

he/she/it finds, you (formal) find

Also: he/she/it locates
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing o:ue) ar
A girl with a magnifying glass kneeling next to a messy pile of toys, holding up a small, bright red toy car that she has just found.
infinitiveencontrar
gerundencontrando
past Participleencontrado

📝 In Action

Mi mamá nunca encuentra sus gafas.

A1

My mom never finds her glasses.

El perro encuentra su hueso en el jardín.

A2

The dog finds its bone in the garden.

Usted encuentra la oficina en el tercer piso.

A2

You (formal) find the office on the third floor.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • encontrar la soluciónto find the solution
  • encontrar trabajoto find a job

he/she/it meets, you (formal) meet

Also: he/she encounters, he/she comes across
VerbA2irregular (stem-changing o:ue) ar
Two friends happily meeting and waving to each other in a sunny park, one in a blue shirt and one in a green shirt.
infinitiveencontrar
gerundencontrando
past Participleencontrado

📝 In Action

Cada martes, él encuentra a sus amigos para almorzar.

A2

Every Tuesday, he meets his friends for lunch.

Ella siempre encuentra tráfico en la mañana.

B1

She always encounters traffic in the morning.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • encontrar a alguiento meet someone
  • encontrar resistenciato meet resistance

he/she/it finds (it to be...), you (formal) find (it to be...)

Also: he/she thinks, he/she considers
VerbB1irregular (stem-changing o:ue) ar
A young woman sitting on a sofa, yawning widely with her hand over her mouth, looking at a blank television screen to show she finds the content tedious.
infinitiveencontrar
gerundencontrando
past Participleencontrado

📝 In Action

Ella encuentra la película muy aburrida.

B1

She finds the movie very boring.

Mi jefe encuentra tu idea excelente.

B1

My boss finds your idea excellent.

¿Usted no encuentra extraño que la tienda esté cerrada?

B2

Don't you (formal) find it strange that the store is closed?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • encontrar algo difícilto find something difficult
  • encontrar que...to find that...

find!

Verb (Command Form)A2irregular (stem-changing o:ue) arinformal
A determined child pointing emphatically at a map spread across a table, giving the command 'find!' to another child.
infinitiveencontrar
gerundencontrando
past Participleencontrado

📝 In Action

¡Rápido, encuentra la salida!

A2

Quick, find the exit!

Encuentra el error en esta frase.

B1

Find the mistake in this sentence.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedencuentra
yoencuentro
encuentras
ellos/ellas/ustedesencuentran
nosotrosencontramos
vosotrosencontráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedencontraba
yoencontraba
encontrabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesencontraban
nosotrosencontrábamos
vosotrosencontrabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedencontró
yoencontré
encontraste
ellos/ellas/ustedesencontraron
nosotrosencontramos
vosotrosencontrasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedencuentre
yoencuentre
encuentres
ellos/ellas/ustedesencuentren
nosotrosencontremos
vosotrosencontréis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedencontrara
yoencontrara
encontraras
ellos/ellas/ustedesencontraran
nosotrosencontráramos
vosotrosencontrarais

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: encuentra

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'encuentra' to mean 'thinks' or 'considers'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
cuentaentrafrecuenta
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin phrase 'in contrā', which means 'against' or 'opposite'. The idea is of coming up against something, or face-to-face with it, which is how you find or meet it.

First recorded: Around the 12th century.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: encontrarFrench: rencontrerEnglish: encounter

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'encuentra' and 'se encuentra'?

Great question! 'Encuentra' means 'he/she finds' something else ('Él encuentra el libro'). When you add 'se' to make 'se encuentra', the meaning changes. It can mean 'is located' ('La biblioteca se encuentra en el centro') or 'feels' ('Ella se encuentra feliz hoy'). The 'se' turns the action back on the subject.

Is 'encuentra' formal or informal?

It can be both! As 'he/she finds', it's neutral. As 'you find' ('usted encuentra'), it's formal. And as the command 'find!' ('tú encuentra'), it's informal. The context and who you're talking to are key!