Inklingo

escuchan

es-KOO-chahn/esˈku.tʃan/

escuchan means they listen in Spanish (Present tense action (ellos/ellas)).

they listen, you listen

Also: they are listening, you hear
VerbA1regular ar
SpainLatin America
A colorful storybook illustration showing two simple figures sitting side-by-side, cupping their hands behind their ears and leaning forward slightly to hear a sound.
infinitiveescuchar
gerundescuchando
past Participleescuchado

📝 In Action

Los niños escuchan un cuento antes de dormir.

A1

The children listen to a story before sleeping.

Ustedes escuchan música muy fuerte en el coche.

A2

You (plural formal) listen to music very loudly in the car.

Es importante que me escuchen cuando hablo de seguridad.

B1

It is important that they listen to me when I talk about safety. (Special verb form)

¡Escuchen! Hay un anuncio urgente.

A2

Listen! There is an urgent announcement. (Command form)

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • oír (to hear (perceive sound))
  • atender (to pay attention)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • escuchan la radiothey listen to the radio
  • escuchan consejosthey heed advice

Idioms & Expressions

  • escuchar campanadasto wait for an important event (usually New Year's Eve)

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedescucha
yoescucho
escuchas
ellos/ellas/ustedesescuchan
nosotrosescuchamos
vosotrosescucháis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedescuchaba
yoescuchaba
escuchabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesescuchaban
nosotrosescuchábamos
vosotrosescuchabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedescuchó
yoescuché
escuchaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesescucharon
nosotrosescuchamos
vosotrosescuchasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedescuche
yoescuche
escuches
ellos/ellas/ustedesescuchen
nosotrosescuchemos
vosotrosescuchéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedescuchara/escuchase
yoescuchara/escuchase
escucharas/escuchases
ellos/ellas/ustedesescucharan/escuchasen
nosotrosescucháramos/escuchásemos
vosotrosescucharais/escuchaseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "escuchan" in Spanish:

they listenyou hearyou listen

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: escuchan

Question 1 of 1

If you are addressing a group of teachers formally, which meaning of 'escuchan' are you most likely using?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
luchancruzan
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *auscultare*, meaning 'to listen attentively' or 'to pay heed.' It emphasizes focused, intentional listening, differentiating it from merely hearing.

First recorded: Around the 10th-11th century in Old Spanish.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: escuitarItalian: ascoltare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'escuchan' mean both 'they listen' and 'you listen'?

'Escuchan' is the third-person plural form. In Spanish, the formal plural 'you' (ustedes) shares the same verb ending as 'they' (ellos/ellas). You rely on context or the use of the pronoun (ustedes) to know who is listening.

How do I know if 'escuchan' is a statement or a command?

If it's a command, it is usually at the beginning of the phrase and often accompanied by exclamation marks or words like 'por favor' (please). If it is part of a longer sentence starting with 'Quiero que...' or 'Espero que...', it is the special verb form (subjunctive).