Inklingo

existen

eks-EES-ten/ekˈsisten/

existen means they exist in Spanish (as a state of being).

they exist, there are

Also: are found, they are around
VerbA1regular ir
A colorful storybook illustration showing a smooth gray rock, a small green tree, and a red-roofed house standing clearly on a grassy field, emphasizing their concrete presence.
infinitiveexistir
gerundexistiendo
past Participleexistido

📝 In Action

Dicen que las sirenas no existen, pero yo no estoy seguro.

A1

They say that mermaids do not exist, but I'm not sure.

En esta ciudad, existen muchos problemas de tráfico.

A2

In this city, there are many traffic problems.

Ellos solo existen para hacer daño a los demás.

B1

They only exist to harm others.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Existen teoríasTheories exist
  • Existen diferenciasDifferences exist

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedexiste
yoexisto
existes
ellos/ellas/ustedesexisten
nosotrosexistimos
vosotrosexistís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedexistía
yoexistía
existías
ellos/ellas/ustedesexistían
nosotrosexistíamos
vosotrosexistíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedexistió
yoexistí
exististe
ellos/ellas/ustedesexistieron
nosotrosexistimos
vosotrosexististeis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedexista
yoexista
existas
ellos/ellas/ustedesexistan
nosotrosexistamos
vosotrosexistáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedexistiera
yoexistiera
existieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesexistieran
nosotrosexistiéramos
vosotrosexistierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "existen" in Spanish:

are foundthere arethey exist

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: existen

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'existen'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
persisteninsisten
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *existere*, which literally meant 'to step out' or 'to stand forth,' evolving into the meaning 'to be' or 'to appear.'

First recorded: Around the 13th century in Spanish.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: existemFrench: existent

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'existen' always translated as 'they exist'?

Not always. While it literally means 'they exist,' it is often used impersonally, similar to 'there are' in English, especially when followed by a plural noun (e.g., 'Existen dudas' = 'There are doubts').

How is 'existen' different from 'son' (they are)?

'Existen' refers to the state of being real or present. 'Son' (from 'ser') is used to describe permanent qualities, definitions, or identities (e.g., 'Ellos son doctores' - They are doctors).