Inklingo

desaparecer

deh-sah-pah-reh-SEHRdesapaɾeˈθeɾ

desaparecer means to disappear in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to disappear, to vanishAlso: to fade away

VerbA2irregular (in the 'yo' form of the present indicative and all of the present subjunctive) er
A bright red apple on a wooden table is halfway dissolved into a swirl of white, ethereal smoke, illustrating the act of vanishing.
infinitivedesaparecer
gerunddesapareciendo
past Participledesaparecido

📝 In Action

El mago hizo desaparecer la moneda.

A2

The magician made the coin disappear.

Las nubes desaparecieron y salió el sol.

A2

The clouds vanished and the sun came out.

Si no comes rápido, tu helado desaparecerá.

B1

If you don't eat fast, your ice cream will disappear.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • esfumarse (to vanish (like smoke))
  • irse (to go away)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • desaparecer por completoto disappear completely
  • desaparecer de la faz de la tierrato disappear off the face of the earth

to go missing, to be lostAlso: to be absent

VerbB1often used reflexively (desaparecerse) or passively er
Mexico, Central America
A young child is peering into an empty wooden toy box, their face showing confusion because their favorite toy is gone missing.

📝 In Action

El documento importante desapareció de mi escritorio.

B1

The important document went missing from my desk.

El joven desapareció sin dejar rastro hace dos años.

B2

The young man went missing without a trace two years ago.

Se desapareció justo antes de la reunión.

B2

He vanished (himself) just before the meeting. (Used reflexively in some regions)

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • extraviarse (to get lost)
  • perderse (to become lost)

Common Collocations

  • desaparecer sin dejar rastroto disappear without a trace

Indicative

Present

yodesaparezco
desapareces
él/ella/usteddesaparece
nosotrosdesaparecemos
vosotrosdesaparecéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparecen

Imperfect

yodesaparecía
desaparecías
él/ella/usteddesaparecía
nosotrosdesaparecíamos
vosotrosdesaparecíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparecían

Preterite

yodesaparecí
desapareciste
él/ella/usteddesapareció
nosotrosdesaparecimos
vosotrosdesaparecisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparecieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yodesaparezca
desaparezcas
él/ella/usteddesaparezca
nosotrosdesaparezcamos
vosotrosdesaparezcáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparezcan

Imperfect Subjunctive

yodesapareciera
desaparecieras
él/ella/usteddesapareciera
nosotrosdesapareciéramos
vosotrosdesaparecierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparecieran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "desaparecer" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: desaparecer

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the irregular 'yo' form of desaparecer in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
la desaparición(disappearance (noun))Noun
desaparecido/a(missing; disappeared (adjective/noun))Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Formed by combining the negative prefix 'des-' (meaning 'un-' or 'reversal') with the verb 'aparecer' (to appear), which itself comes from the Latin 'apparēscere'. It literally means 'to undo the act of appearing'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: desaparecerFrench: disparaître

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'desaparecer' used for people or just objects?

'Desaparecer' is used for everything! Things (the sun, a stain, money) and people (a missing person, someone who left abruptly). The noun form, 'desaparición,' is often used in serious contexts, like 'la desaparición de un testigo' (the disappearance of a witness).

How do I remember the 'zc' change?

Many Spanish verbs ending in -ecer, -ucir, and -ocer (like conocer, crecer, traducir) have this same change in the 'yo' form and the present subjunctive. If the verb ends in 'cer' and the next vowel is 'o' or 'a', think 'zc'!