Inklingo

desaparecer

deh-sah-pah-reh-SEHR/desapaɾeˈθeɾ/

desaparecer means to disappear in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to disappear, to vanish

Also: to fade away
VerbA2irregular (in the 'yo' form of the present indicative and all of the present subjunctive) er
A bright red apple on a wooden table is halfway dissolved into a swirl of white, ethereal smoke, illustrating the act of vanishing.
infinitivedesaparecer
gerunddesapareciendo
past Participledesaparecido

📝 In Action

El mago hizo desaparecer la moneda.

A2

The magician made the coin disappear.

Las nubes desaparecieron y salió el sol.

A2

The clouds vanished and the sun came out.

Si no comes rápido, tu helado desaparecerá.

B1

If you don't eat fast, your ice cream will disappear.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • esfumarse (to vanish (like smoke))
  • irse (to go away)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • desaparecer por completoto disappear completely
  • desaparecer de la faz de la tierrato disappear off the face of the earth

to go missing, to be lost

Also: to be absent
VerbB1often used reflexively (desaparecerse) or passively er
Mexico, Central America
A young child is peering into an empty wooden toy box, their face showing confusion because their favorite toy is gone missing.

📝 In Action

El documento importante desapareció de mi escritorio.

B1

The important document went missing from my desk.

El joven desapareció sin dejar rastro hace dos años.

B2

The young man went missing without a trace two years ago.

Se desapareció justo antes de la reunión.

B2

He vanished (himself) just before the meeting. (Used reflexively in some regions)

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • extraviarse (to get lost)
  • perderse (to become lost)

Common Collocations

  • desaparecer sin dejar rastroto disappear without a trace

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddesaparece
yodesaparezco
desapareces
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparecen
nosotrosdesaparecemos
vosotrosdesaparecéis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddesaparecía
yodesaparecía
desaparecías
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparecían
nosotrosdesaparecíamos
vosotrosdesaparecíais

preterite

él/ella/usteddesapareció
yodesaparecí
desapareciste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparecieron
nosotrosdesaparecimos
vosotrosdesaparecisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddesaparezca
yodesaparezca
desaparezcas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparezcan
nosotrosdesaparezcamos
vosotrosdesaparezcáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddesapareciera
yodesapareciera
desaparecieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesdesaparecieran
nosotrosdesapareciéramos
vosotrosdesaparecierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "desaparecer" in Spanish:

to disappearto vanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: desaparecer

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the irregular 'yo' form of desaparecer in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
la desaparición(disappearance (noun))Noun
desaparecido/a(missing; disappeared (adjective/noun))Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Formed by combining the negative prefix 'des-' (meaning 'un-' or 'reversal') with the verb 'aparecer' (to appear), which itself comes from the Latin 'apparēscere'. It literally means 'to undo the act of appearing'.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: desaparecerFrench: disparaître

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'desaparecer' used for people or just objects?

'Desaparecer' is used for everything! Things (the sun, a stain, money) and people (a missing person, someone who left abruptly). The noun form, 'desaparición,' is often used in serious contexts, like 'la desaparición de un testigo' (the disappearance of a witness).

How do I remember the 'zc' change?

Many Spanish verbs ending in -ecer, -ucir, and -ocer (like conocer, crecer, traducir) have this same change in the 'yo' form and the present subjunctive. If the verb ends in 'cer' and the next vowel is 'o' or 'a', think 'zc'!