desaparecido
“desaparecido” means “missing” in Spanish. It has 3 different meanings depending on context:
missing
Also: vanished
📝 In Action
El collar de oro está desaparecido desde anoche.
B1The gold necklace has been missing since last night.
Encontraron el coche desaparecido a pocos kilómetros de la ciudad.
B2They found the vanished car a few kilometers from the city.
missing person
Also: casualty (archaic)
📝 In Action
La Guardia Costera sigue buscando al desaparecido en el mar.
B2The Coast Guard is still searching for the missing person in the sea.
La lista de desaparecidos incluía a varios turistas.
C1The list of missing persons included several tourists.
the disappeared
Also: politically missing person
📝 In Action
La búsqueda de los desaparecidos es un tema central en la memoria histórica.
C1The search for the disappeared is a central issue in historical memory.
Cada 24 de marzo se rinde homenaje a los miles de desaparecidos.
C2Every March 24th, tribute is paid to the thousands of disappeared victims.
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: desaparecido
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'desaparecido' with the historical meaning of forced abduction?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
Comes from the verb 'desaparecer,' formed by combining the prefix 'des-' (meaning 'un-' or the reversal of an action) with the verb 'aparecer' (to appear or show up). Therefore, 'desaparecido' literally means 'un-appeared' or 'the state of having ceased to appear.'
First recorded: Mid-15th century (as 'desaparecer')
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'desaparecido' a verb or an adjective?
It is officially the past participle of the verb 'desaparecer,' but in everyday conversation and news reporting, it functions as an adjective ('missing') or a noun ('a missing person').
Can I use 'desaparecido' for an object?
Yes, absolutely! If you can't find your keys or your wallet, you can say they are 'desaparecidos' (or 'desaparecidas,' depending on the object's gender and number).


