Inklingo

fingir

feen-HEER/finˈxiɾ/

fingir means to pretend in Spanish (to fake an action or emotion).

to pretend

Also: to feign, to simulate
VerbB1irregular ir
A storybook illustration of a small child sitting on the floor, dramatically frowning and holding a hand near their face as if crying, while secretly peeking through one eye to see if anyone is watching.
infinitivefingir
gerundfingiendo
past Participlefingido

📝 In Action

Ella fingió no escuchar el despertador.

A2

She pretended not to hear the alarm clock.

No tienes que fingir felicidad si estás triste.

B1

You don't have to fake happiness if you are sad.

El niño finge ser un piloto de carreras con su juguete.

A2

The boy pretends to be a race car driver with his toy.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • simular (to simulate)
  • aparentar (to seem, to appear)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • fingir una enfermedadto fake an illness
  • fingir interésto pretend interest

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedfinge
yofinjo
finges
ellos/ellas/ustedesfingen
nosotrosfingimos
vosotrosfingís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfingía
yofingía
fingías
ellos/ellas/ustedesfingían
nosotrosfingíamos
vosotrosfingíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedfingió
yofingí
fingiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesfingieron
nosotrosfingimos
vosotrosfingisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedfinja
yofinja
finjas
ellos/ellas/ustedesfinjan
nosotrosfinjamos
vosotrosfinjáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfingiera
yofingiera
fingieras
ellos/ellas/ustedesfingieran
nosotrosfingiéramos
vosotrosfingierais

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "fingir" in Spanish:

to feignto pretendto simulate

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: fingir

Question 1 of 2

Which form of 'fingir' is correct for 'I pretend'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
fingimiento(pretense, feigning)Noun
fingidor(pretender, faker)Noun / Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
elegircorregir
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *fingere*, which originally meant 'to touch, to shape, or to fashion.' Over time, this idea of 'shaping' something evolved into 'inventing' or 'making up,' leading to the modern meaning of 'pretending' or 'faking.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: fingereFrench: feindre

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'fingir' have the 'g' to 'j' change in its conjugation?

This is a common rule in Spanish for verbs ending in -gir or -ger. The 'g' sounds soft (like the 'h' in English) when followed by 'e' or 'i'. When it comes before 'a' or 'o' (like in 'yo finjo' or 'que él finja'), it needs to change to a 'j' to keep that same strong, scratchy sound.