Inklingo

fotografías

/fo-to-gra-FEE-as/

photographs

A simple stack of four colorful, rectangular printed photographs lying on a surface.

As a noun, 'fotografías' means photographs. This image shows several printed pictures.

fotografías(noun)

fA1

photographs

?

pictures taken with a camera

,

photos

?

common abbreviation

Also:

pictures

?

general term for images

📝 In Action

Encontré unas fotografías antiguas en la caja de mi abuela.

A2

I found some old photographs in my grandmother's box.

Vamos a tomar muchas fotografías en el viaje.

A1

We are going to take many pictures on the trip.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fotos (photos (short form))
  • imágenes (images)

Common Collocations

  • tomar fotografíasto take photographs
  • álbum de fotografíasphoto album

💡 Grammar Points

Gender Alert

Remember that the singular word 'fotografía' is always feminine, even though it ends in '-a'. This means all related words must also be feminine: 'Las fotografías son bonitas'.

The Short Version

In daily conversation, Spanish speakers almost always shorten 'fotografías' to 'fotos'. Use 'fotos' to sound more natural and casual.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Misusing Gender

Mistake: "Los fotografías"

Correction: Las fotografías. The singular form ends in -a, and it is a feminine word. The plural must use 'las'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Taking Pictures

The most common way to say 'to take pictures' in Spanish is 'tomar fotos' or 'hacer fotos', not usually 'fotografiar' unless you are speaking formally.

A person holding a simple camera up to their eye, actively taking a picture.

As a verb, 'fotografías' means 'you photograph' (tú form). This image shows someone actively taking a picture.

fotografías(verb)

B1regular (with stress shift) ar

you photograph

?

present tense, tú form

,

you are photographing

?

present continuous sense

Also:

you take pictures

?

informal translation (tú)

📝 In Action

¿Tú fotografías paisajes o personas?

B1

Do you photograph landscapes or people?

Si fotografías el cartel, no olvides usar flash.

B2

If you photograph the sign, don't forget to use flash.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • retratar (to portray/take a portrait)
  • capturar (to capture)

💡 Grammar Points

Stress Shift

Notice the accent mark on the 'i' in this verb form ('fotografías'). This is important because it shifts the stress away from the normal spot, making the verb sound clearer and more distinct.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Missing the Accent

Mistake: "Tu fotografías (without accent)"

Correction: Tú fotografías. The accent on 'tú' (the pronoun) is necessary when it means 'you' and the accent on 'fotografías' is necessary for the correct pronunciation.

⭐ Usage Tips

Formal vs. Informal

This verb form uses 'tú', which is the informal way to say 'you'. If you are speaking to someone formally, you would use 'usted fotografía'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedfotografía
yofotografío
fotografías
ellos/ellas/ustedesfotografían
nosotrosfotografiamos
vosotrosfotografiáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfotografiaba
yofotografiaba
fotografiabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesfotografiaban
nosotrosfotografiábamos
vosotrosfotografiabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedfotografió
yofotografié
fotografiaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesfotografiaron
nosotrosfotografiamos
vosotrosfotografiasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedfotografíe
yofotografíe
fotografíes
ellos/ellas/ustedesfotografíen
nosotrosfotografiemos
vosotrosfotografiéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedfotografiara/fotografiase
yofotografiara/fotografiase
fotografiaras/fotografiases
ellos/ellas/ustedesfotografiaran/fotografiasen
nosotrosfotografiáramos/fotografiásemos
vosotrosfotografiarais/fotografiaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: fotografías

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'fotografías' as the action of taking a picture?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'fotografías' have an accent mark?

The accent mark tells you exactly where to put the stress when you say the word. In 'fotografías' (the noun), the stress falls on the 'i' sound, not the 'a' before it. The same is true for the verb form 'tú fotografías'.

Is it okay to use 'fotos' instead of 'fotografías'?

Absolutely! 'Fotos' is the standard, informal, and highly common abbreviation for 'fotografías'. It is used constantly in everyday speech.