Inklingo

gimnasia

heem-NAH-syah/ximˈnasja/

gimnasia means exercise in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

exercise, gymnastics

Also: PE, workout
NounfA1
A person in colorful athletic wear doing a jumping jack in a bright room.

📝 In Action

Hago gimnasia todas las mañanas para mantenerme en forma.

A1

I do exercise every morning to stay in shape.

Mi hija practica gimnasia rítmica en el club.

A2

My daughter practices rhythmic gymnastics at the club.

Hoy tenemos clase de gimnasia a las diez.

A1

Today we have PE class at ten.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • sedentarismo (inactivity/sedentary lifestyle)

Common Collocations

  • hacer gimnasiato work out / to do exercise
  • gimnasia rítmicarhythmic gymnastics
  • gimnasia artísticaartistic gymnastics

mental exercise

Also: brain training
NounfB2
A person sitting at a table with a wooden jigsaw puzzle, looking focused.

📝 In Action

Hacer crucigramas es una excelente gimnasia mental.

B2

Doing crosswords is excellent mental exercise.

Aprender un nuevo idioma requiere mucha gimnasia mental.

B2

Learning a new language requires a lot of mental work.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • entrenamiento mental (mental training)

Common Collocations

  • gimnasia mentalbrain exercise
  • gimnasia cerebralbrain gym

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: gimnasia

Question 1 of 2

If you want to say 'I am going to the building where people lift weights,' which word should you use?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
gimnasio(gym (the building))Noun
gimnasta(gymnast)Noun
gimnástico(gymnastic)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
Asiaeficaciagracia
📚 Etymology

From the Greek 'gymnasia' (physical training), which comes from 'gymnos' (naked), because ancient Greeks used to exercise without clothes.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: gymnasticsFrench: gymnastiqueItalian: ginnastica

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'gimnasia' only used for professional Olympic sports?

No! While it does mean 'gymnastics,' it is most commonly used by everyday people to mean general exercise or their PE class at school.

How do I distinguish between the sport and just 'working out'?

Usually context tells you, but if someone means the competitive sport, they often add 'rítmica' or 'artística' to be specific.