hago

/AH-go/

I do

A person assembling a sandwich on a cutting board in a kitchen, symbolizing the act of making something.

Hago (I make): The person is actively making a sandwich for lunch.

hago(Verb)

A1irregular er

I do

?

performing an action or task

,

I make

?

creating or preparing something

📝 In Action

Yo hago mi tarea todas las tardes.

A1

I do my homework every afternoon.

Hago un sándwich para el almuerzo.

A1

I make a sandwich for lunch.

¿Qué hago ahora?

A2

What do I do now?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • realizo (I carry out / perform)
  • efectúo (I execute / carry out)

Antonyms

  • deshago (I undo)

Common Collocations

  • hago ejercicioI exercise
  • hago la camaI make the bed
  • hago la compraI do the shopping
  • hago un viajeI take a trip

💡 Grammar Points

The Irregular "Yo" Form

"Hago" is the "I" form of the verb "hacer" (to do/make). Notice the 'g' that pops up only in this form in the present tense. This 'g' often carries over to other special forms, like "haga".

❌ Common Pitfalls

Don't Worry About "Do" vs. "Make"

Mistake: "Trying to find two different Spanish verbs for the English 'do' and 'make'."

Correction: In Spanish, 'hacer' covers both! Use 'hago' for 'I do my homework' ('hago la tarea') and 'I make a cake' ('hago un pastel'). It's simpler than English here!

⭐ Usage Tips

Your Go-To Action Verb

Think of 'hacer' as your Swiss Army knife verb. When you're not sure which verb to use for an action, 'hacer' is often a good guess. For example, 'hacer una foto' (to take a picture) or 'hacer una fiesta' (to have a party).

A person telling a joke or performing an action that causes two friends next to them to burst out laughing happily.

Hago (I make/I cause): The action of one person makes the others laugh.

hago(Verb)

B1irregular er

I make

?

causing a reaction or action in someone else

Also:

I cause

?

being the reason for a result

📝 In Action

Con mis chistes, siempre hago reír a mis amigos.

B1

With my jokes, I always make my friends laugh.

Si no llamo a mi madre, la hago preocuparse.

B1

If I don't call my mom, I make her worry.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • provoco (I provoke / cause)
  • causo (I cause)

Common Collocations

  • hago que funcioneI make it work
  • hago llorar a alguienI make someone cry

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Hacer' + Verb Pattern

To say you 'make someone do something,' use this easy pattern: 'hago' + [the person] + [the action verb in its original '-ar', '-er', or '-ir' form]. For example: 'Hago correr al perro' (I make the dog run).

A student sitting at a desk in a bright classroom, raising their hand eagerly to ask a question.

Hago una pregunta (I ask a question): The student is prepared to ask a question.

hago(Verb)

A1irregular er

I ask

?

only when used with 'una pregunta' (a question)

📝 In Action

Disculpe, ¿hago una pregunta?

A1

Excuse me, may I ask a question?

Siempre hago muchas preguntas en clase.

A2

I always ask a lot of questions in class.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • pregunto (I ask)

Antonyms

  • respondo (I answer)

Common Collocations

  • hago una preguntaI ask a question

❌ Common Pitfalls

Literal Translation

Mistake: "Saying 'Yo pregunto una pregunta'."

Correction: While 'preguntar' means 'to ask', you don't use it with the word 'pregunta'. The natural, common way to say 'I ask a question' is 'Hago una pregunta'. It's a set phrase to remember.

⭐ Usage Tips

Sound More Natural

Using 'hago una pregunta' instead of other constructions will make you sound much more like a native speaker. It's one of those little details that makes a big difference!

A person wearing a simple crown and a cape, standing proudly on a small stage, playing the role of a king.

Hago el papel del rey (I play the role of the king): The person is acting or playing a specific role.

hago(Verb)

B1irregular er

I play

?

a role in a play, movie, or situation

,

I pretend to be

?

acting as if I were something I'm not

📝 In Action

En la obra de teatro, hago el papel del rey.

B1

In the play, I play the role of the king.

A veces me hago el tonto para no tener que responder.

B2

Sometimes I play dumb so I don't have to answer.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • interpreto (I perform / interpret)
  • finjo (I pretend)

Common Collocations

  • hago el papel deI play the role of
  • me hago el/la...I pretend to be... / I play the...

⭐ Usage Tips

Figurative Roles

This isn't just for actors on a stage. You can use it in everyday life. For example, 'No te hagas la víctima' means 'Don't play the victim'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yohago
haces
él/ella/ustedhace
nosotroshacemos
vosotroshacéis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshacen

preterite

yohice
hiciste
él/ella/ustedhizo
nosotroshicimos
vosotroshicisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshicieron

imperfect

yohacía
hacías
él/ella/ustedhacía
nosotroshacíamos
vosotroshacíais
ellos/ellas/ustedeshacían

subjunctive

present

yohaga
hagas
él/ella/ustedhaga
nosotroshagamos
vosotroshagáis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshagan

imperfect

yohiciera o hiciese
hicieras o hicieses
él/ella/ustedhiciera o hiciese
nosotroshiciéramos o hiciésemos
vosotroshicierais o hicieseis
ellos/ellas/ustedeshicieran o hiciesen

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: hago

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'hago' to mean 'I ask'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

hacer(to do, to make) - verb
hecho(fact, deed / done, made) - noun/adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'hago' spelled with a 'g' when the verb is 'hacer'?

It's one of Spanish's common irregular patterns! For some '-er' and '-ir' verbs, the 'I' form in the present tense gets a 'g' to maintain the sound. You'll see this in other verbs too, like 'pongo' (from 'poner') and 'salgo' (from 'salir'). It's a pattern you'll get used to with practice.

Can I use 'hago' to talk about the weather, like 'I make it cold'?

No, you can't. In Spanish, weather is described with an impersonal form of 'hacer', which is 'hace'. For example, 'Hace frío' (It's cold) or 'Hace sol' (It's sunny). 'Hago' is always personal and means 'I do' or 'I make'.