hecho

/EH-choh/

A magnifying glass examining a detail in a book, representing the concept of a 'fact'.

Just like a magnifying glass reveals a detail, 'hecho' as a noun points to a specific fact, event, or deed.

hecho (Noun)

mA2
fact?a piece of information known to be true
Also:event?something that happens, an occurrence,deed?an action that is performed

📝 In Action

De hecho, prefiero el té.

A2

In fact, I prefer tea.

El hecho es que no tenemos suficiente tiempo.

B1

The fact is that we don't have enough time.

Fue un hecho histórico muy importante.

B1

It was a very important historical event.

Related Words

Synonyms

  • suceso (event)
  • acontecimiento (occurrence, event)
  • realidad (reality)

Common Collocations

  • de hechoin fact, actually
  • el hecho es que...the fact is that...
  • basado en hechos realesbased on true events

⭐ Usage Tips

A Super Useful Phrase

'De hecho' is your go-to phrase for saying 'in fact' or 'actually'. Use it to add a surprising or clarifying detail to what you just said.

A person proudly holding up a freshly baked, perfect-looking loaf of bread, representing something that has been 'made' or 'done'.

This form of 'hecho' tells you an action from the verb 'hacer' (to do/make) is complete, like this bread that has been made.

hecho (Verb (Past Participle))

A2irregular er
done / made?used with the verb 'haber' to talk about completed actions

📝 In Action

¿Has hecho la cama?

A2

Have you made the bed?

Nunca he hecho paracaidismo.

B1

I have never gone skydiving.

Cuando llegamos, ya habían hecho la cena.

B2

When we arrived, they had already made dinner.

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • he hechoI have done/made
  • has hechoyou have done/made
  • bien hechowell done

💡 Grammar Points

Your Partner for Perfect Tenses

'Hecho' teams up with the verb 'haber' (he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) to talk about things that 'have been done'. In these cases, 'hecho' always stays the same and never changes.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Don't Say 'Hacido'

Mistake: "Yo he hacido la tarea."

Correction: Yo he hecho la tarea. The verb 'hacer' is irregular, so its past form is 'hecho', not the regular '-ido' ending you might expect.

A close-up of a sturdy wooden chair, showing the grain of the wood clearly, illustrating something 'made of' a material.

As an adjective, 'hecho' describes what something is made of, like this chair that is 'hecho de madera' (made of wood).

hecho (Adjective)

mB1
made of / from?describing materials
Also:done / finished?describing a state of completion,mature / grown-up?describing a person

📝 In Action

La mesa está hecha de madera.

A2

The table is made of wood.

El trabajo ya está hecho.

A2

The work is already done.

Mi hijo ya es un hombre hecho y derecho.

C1

My son is already a proper, grown-up man.

Related Words

Synonyms

  • terminado (finished)
  • fabricado (manufactured)
  • maduro (mature)

Antonyms

  • incompleto (incomplete)
  • deshecho (undone)

Common Collocations

  • hecho a manohandmade
  • hecho en Méxicomade in Mexico
  • estar hecho polvoto be exhausted

Idioms & Expressions

  • un hombre hecho y derechoa proper, grown-up man; a responsible adult
  • estar hecho polvoto be physically or emotionally exhausted

💡 Grammar Points

Match the Noun!

When 'hecho' is used to describe something, it must match that thing in gender and number. You'll see 'hecho' (masculine singular), 'hecha' (feminine singular), 'hechos' (masculine plural), and 'hechas' (feminine plural).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting to Match Gender

Mistake: "La cena está hecho."

Correction: La cena está hecha. Because 'cena' is a feminine word, the adjective describing it must also be feminine.

⭐ Usage Tips

Spotting 'Handmade'

Look for the phrase 'hecho a mano' on crafts and products. It's a very common way to say 'handmade' and indicates good quality.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: hecho

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'hecho' to mean 'fact'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

hacer(to do, to make) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between 'hecho' and 'hacido'?

'Hecho' is the correct past participle of 'hacer' (to do/make). 'Hacido' is a common error for learners but does not exist in Spanish. Always use 'hecho' for 'done' or 'made'.

How do I know if 'hecho' is an adjective or part of a verb?

Look at the word it's with. If it's a form of 'haber' (like 'he', 'has', 'ha'), it's part of a verb tense (e.g., 'he hecho' - I have done). If it's with 'estar' or 'ser' and describes a noun (e.g., 'la casa está hecha de ladrillo' - the house is made of brick), it's acting as an adjective and needs to match the noun's gender and number.