Inklingo

incómoda

/een-KOH-moh-dah/

uncomfortable

A person sitting on a hard, lumpy, uneven wooden chair with an unhappy expression.

A person sitting on a poorly made chair illustrates the physical sensation of being incómoda.

incómoda(adjective)

fA2

uncomfortable

?

physical sensation or objects

Also:

uneasy

?

a physical feeling of not being relaxed

📝 In Action

Esta silla de madera es muy incómoda.

A2

This wooden chair is very uncomfortable.

Me siento incómoda con estos zapatos.

A2

I feel uncomfortable in these shoes.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • cómoda (comfortable)
  • confortable (cozy)

Common Collocations

  • una posición incómodaan uncomfortable position
  • una cama incómodaan uncomfortable bed

💡 Grammar Points

Matching the Noun

Because this word ends in 'a', you only use it when describing things that are feminine (words that use 'la' or 'una'), like 'la ropa' or 'la silla'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Gender Error

Mistake: "El sofá es incómoda."

Correction: Say 'El sofá es incómodo' because 'sofá' is a masculine word.

⭐ Usage Tips

Word Order

In Spanish, you usually put 'incómoda' after the object you are describing, such as 'una prenda incómoda' (an uncomfortable garment).

Two people standing far apart at a party, looking at the floor and not talking.

A quiet, tense social interaction shows how a situation can feel incómoda.

incómoda(adjective)

fB1

awkward

?

social situations or interactions

Also:

difficult

?

an unpleasant or tricky situation

📝 In Action

Hubo un silencio largo y una situación incómoda.

B1

There was a long silence and an awkward situation.

Me hizo una pregunta muy incómoda.

B1

He asked me a very awkward/uncomfortable question.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • violenta (awkward/embarrassing (in a social sense))
  • embarazosa (embarrassing)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • una situación incómodaan awkward situation
  • una pregunta incómodaan awkward question
  • una verdad incómodaan inconvenient truth

💡 Grammar Points

Describing Feelings vs. Situations

You can use this word to describe how you feel ('Estoy incómoda') or to describe the situation itself ('La situación es incómoda').

⭐ Usage Tips

Social Context

When a conversation feels 'weird' or people are embarrassed, 'incómoda' is the perfect word to describe that tension.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: incómoda

Question 1 of 1

Which of these things would you describe as 'incómoda'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'incómoda' and 'incómodo'?

They both mean the same thing, but you use 'incómoda' for feminine objects (like 'una silla') and 'incómodo' for masculine objects (like 'un sofá').

Can I use 'incómoda' to say I am embarrassed?

Yes! While 'avergonzada' means embarrassed, 'incómoda' is used for that 'awkward' feeling you get when a situation is tense.