Inklingo

insulto

/een-SOOL-toh/

insult

A person with a mean expression pointing their finger and shouting angrily at another person.

A person using a word or action to offend someone.

insulto(noun)

mA2

insult

?

a word or action meant to offend

Also:

slur

?

a damaging remark or specific offensive term

,

offense

?

the act of upsetting someone

📝 In Action

Él me lanzó un insulto muy feo.

A2

He threw a very ugly insult at me.

No tolero ningún tipo de insulto en mi casa.

B1

I don't tolerate any kind of insult in my house.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ofensa (offense)
  • grosería (swear word/rudeness)
  • agravio (grievance/insult)

Antonyms

  • elogio (praise)
  • cumplido (compliment)
  • alabanza (praise)

Common Collocations

  • proferir un insultoto utter an insult
  • intercambio de insultosexchange of insults
  • insulto personalpersonal insult

💡 Grammar Points

Gender of 'insulto'

This is a masculine 'naming word' (noun), so you always use 'el' or 'un' with it: 'el insulto'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the wrong action word

Mistake: "Hacer un insulto."

Correction: Decir or proferir un insulto.

⭐ Usage Tips

Describing Insults

To say an insult was 'hurled' or 'thrown,' Spanish speakers often use the verb 'lanzar' (to throw).

A person sticking their tongue out and making a rude face towards a group of people.

The current action of being offensive to someone.

insulto(verb)

A2regular ar

I insult

?

the current action of being offensive

📝 In Action

Yo nunca insulto a nadie.

A2

I never insult anyone.

A veces insulto sin querer cuando estoy enojado.

B1

Sometimes I insult without meaning to when I am angry.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ofender (to offend)
  • faltar (to disrespect/be lacking)

Antonyms

  • halagar (to flatter)
  • respetar (to respect)

Common Collocations

  • insultar a alguiento insult someone

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Personal A'

When you use the verb form to say you are insulting a person, you must use the word 'a' before their name or the word for the person. For example: 'Insulto a mi jefe' (I insult my boss).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing the noun and the 'I' form

Mistake: "Un insulto a él."

Correction: Le insulto a él (or) Es un insulto para él.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesinsultaran
yoinsultara
insultaras
vosotrosinsultarais
nosotrosinsultáramos
él/ella/ustedinsultara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesinsulten
yoinsulte
insultes
vosotrosinsultéis
nosotrosinsultemos
él/ella/ustedinsulte

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesinsultaron
yoinsulté
insultaste
vosotrosinsultasteis
nosotrosinsultamos
él/ella/ustedinsultó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesinsultaban
yoinsultaba
insultabas
vosotrosinsultabais
nosotrosinsultábamos
él/ella/ustedinsultaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesinsultan
yoinsulto
insultas
vosotrosinsultáis
nosotrosinsultamos
él/ella/ustedinsulta

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: insulto

Question 1 of 1

Which of these sentences uses 'insulto' as a naming word (noun)?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'insulto' the same as a 'swear word'?

Not exactly. A 'swear word' is usually called 'una grosería' or 'una palabrota'. An 'insulto' is specifically aimed at attacking or offending someone's character.

How do I know if 'insulto' is the verb or the noun?

Look at the words around it! If it's after 'el' or 'un' (like 'el insulto'), it's a noun. If it follows 'yo' or is the main action of the sentence (like 'Yo insulto'), it's a verb.