Inklingo

lanza

/LAHN-sah/

spear

A simple drawing of a long, wooden spear with a sharp, gray metallic tip, standing upright.

When used as a noun, lanza means 'spear,' a traditional weapon.

lanza(noun)

fB1

spear

?

weapon

,

lance

?

historical weapon

Also:

javelin

?

sports

📝 In Action

El caballero llevaba una lanza larga en el torneo.

B1

The knight carried a long lance in the tournament.

La punta de lanza del equipo era el nuevo delantero.

B2

The spearhead (leader) of the team was the new striker.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • pica (pike)
  • venablo (dart/javelin)

Common Collocations

  • punta de lanzaspearhead
  • romper lanzasto break lances (to defend someone fiercely)

Idioms & Expressions

  • estar en la punta de lanzaTo be at the forefront or leading edge.
An illustration showing a solid red ball flying rapidly through the air, depicting the action of throwing.

As a verb, lanza is the third-person singular present tense conjugation meaning 'throws.'

lanza(verb)

A2regular (spelling change) ar

throws

?

He/She/It throws (present tense)

,

launches

?

He/She/It launches (a product, campaign, etc.)

,

throw!

?

Command (Tú form)

📝 In Action

Ella lanza la pelota muy alto.

A2

She throws the ball very high.

La empresa lanza su nueva aplicación mañana.

B1

The company launches its new application tomorrow.

¡Lanza el anzuelo al agua!

A2

Throw the hook into the water!

💡 Grammar Points

The Z-C Spelling Rule

To keep the 'z' sound consistent in Spanish, the letter 'z' must change to 'c' whenever it is followed by the vowel 'e'. This happens in the 'yo' preterite ('lancé') and the entire present subjunctive (e.g., 'que yo lance').

⭐ Usage Tips

Figurative Use

Remember that 'lanzar' isn't just for physical objects. It's used metaphorically for starting a campaign ('lanzar una campaña') or expressing an idea ('lanzar una idea').

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedlanza
yolanzo
lanzas
ellos/ellas/ustedeslanzan
nosotroslanzamos
vosotroslanzáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedlanzaba
yolanzaba
lanzabas
ellos/ellas/ustedeslanzaban
nosotroslanzábamos
vosotroslanzabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedlanzó
yolancé
lanzaste
ellos/ellas/ustedeslanzaron
nosotroslanzamos
vosotroslanzasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedlance
yolance
lances
ellos/ellas/ustedeslancen
nosotroslancemos
vosotroslancéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedlanzara
yolanzara
lanzaras
ellos/ellas/ustedeslanzaran
nosotroslanzáramos
vosotroslanzarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: lanza

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'lanza' as a noun?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'lanzar' change to 'lancé' in some conjugations?

This is a spelling rule, not an irregularity! In Spanish, the letter 'z' always sounds like the 's' in 'see' (or 'th' in Spain) and cannot come before 'e' or 'i.' To keep the sound, the 'z' changes to a 'c' before those vowels (e.g., 'yo lancé' or 'que él lance').