Inklingo

oyen

OH-yen/ˈo.ʝen/

oyen means they hear in Spanish (3rd person plural (masculine or feminine)).

they hear, you (all) hear

Also: they listen to
VerbA1irregular ir
SpainLatin America
Three stylized figures standing outdoors, all turning their heads and focusing their attention on a small, blue bird perched on a branch above them.
infinitiveoír (to hear)
past Participleoído (heard)
gerundoyendo (hearing)

📝 In Action

¿Oyen ese ruido tan fuerte afuera?

A1

Do they hear that really loud noise outside?

Mis vecinos oyen música clásica todo el día.

A2

My neighbors hear/listen to classical music all day.

Ustedes oyen las instrucciones y luego empiezan la prueba.

B1

You all (formal) hear the instructions and then begin the test.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • escuchan (they listen (actively))
  • perciben (they perceive)

Common Collocations

  • oyen vocesthey hear voices
  • oyen bienthey hear well

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

yooyera/oyese
él/ella/ustedoyera/oyese
nosotrosoyéramos/oyésemos
vosotrosoyerais/oyeseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesoyeran/oyesen
oyeras/oyeses

present

yooiga
él/ella/ustedoiga
nosotrosoigamos
vosotrosoigáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesoigan
oigas

indicative

preterite

yo
él/ella/ustedoyó
nosotrosoímos
vosotrosoísteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesoyeron
oíste

imperfect

yooía
él/ella/ustedoía
nosotrosoíamos
vosotrosoíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesoían
oías

present

yooigo
él/ella/ustedoye
nosotrosoímos
vosotrosoís
ellos/ellas/ustedesoyen
oyes

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "oyen" in Spanish:

they hear

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: oyen

Question 1 of 1

Which English phrase correctly translates 'Ellos oyen el despertador, pero no se levantan.'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
oír(to hear)Verb
oído(ear (the organ) or hearing (the sense))Noun
oyente(listener)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'oír' comes directly from the Latin verb *audīre*, which meant 'to hear' or 'to listen.' This connection is why we see the root 'audi-' in English words like 'audio' and 'auditorium.'

First recorded: Old Spanish (around the 10th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: ouvirFrench: ouïr

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'oír' a stem-changing verb?

No, it's not a standard stem-changer like 'dormir' or 'poder.' Instead, it's a highly irregular verb that adds a 'g' in the 'yo' form ('oigo') and changes 'i' to 'y' when the 'i' is between two vowels ('oyen', 'oyendo').

When should I use 'oyen' (to hear) instead of 'escuchan' (to listen)?

'Oyen' is for involuntary reception of sound (like hearing a sudden noise). 'Escuchan' is for voluntary, focused attention (like listening to a podcast or music).