pasó

/pa-SO/

happened

Two whimsical characters looking astonished at a small, brightly colored object that has just landed on the ground between them, suggesting something unexpected just happened.

Visualizing 'happened': A sudden event startling two onlookers.

pasó(Verb)

A1regular ar
happened?when something occurs or takes place
Also:occurred?a slightly more formal way to say 'happened'

📝 In Action

¿Qué pasó?

A1

What happened?

Algo muy extraño pasó anoche en mi calle.

A2

Something very strange happened last night on my street.

No sé qué pasó, pero de repente todos empezaron a correr.

B1

I don't know what happened, but suddenly everyone started running.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ocurrió (it occurred)
  • sucedió (it happened/succeeded)

Common Collocations

  • ¿Qué te pasó?What happened to you?
  • pasó algosomething happened

💡 Grammar Points

A Finished Past Action (Preterite)

'Pasó' is used for actions that happened at a specific point in the past and are now completely finished. Think of it like a snapshot of a past event. For example, 'El accidente pasó a las tres' (The accident happened at three).

❌ Common Pitfalls

'Pasó' vs. 'Pasaba'

Mistake: "Using 'pasó' for an ongoing situation in the past, like 'Mientras dormía, la tormenta pasó'."

Correction: Use 'pasaba' for background actions: 'Mientras dormía, la tormenta pasaba' (While I was sleeping, the storm was happening). Use 'pasó' for the single, completed event: 'La tormenta pasó y salió el sol' (The storm passed and the sun came out).

⭐ Usage Tips

Your Go-To Question

The question '¿Qué pasó?' is incredibly useful. You can use it when you walk into a room and see a surprising situation, when a friend looks upset, or when you hear a loud noise.

A vibrant red bus quickly moving past a stationary green signpost on a sunny, winding road, illustrating movement past a point.

Visualizing 'passed': A vehicle moving swiftly past a fixed location.

pasó(Verb)

A2regular ar
passed?referring to time going by or moving past a location
Also:went by?a more conversational way to say something passed

📝 In Action

El tiempo pasó muy rápido durante las vacaciones.

A2

The time passed very quickly during the vacation.

El autobús ya pasó, tenemos que esperar el siguiente.

A2

The bus already passed, we have to wait for the next one.

Pasó por mi casa pero no se detuvo.

B1

He passed by my house but didn't stop.

Word Connections

Antonyms

  • se quedó (he/she stayed)
  • se detuvo (he/she stopped)

Common Collocations

  • pasó el tiempotime passed
  • pasó por delantepassed in front

💡 Grammar Points

Team Up with 'por'

When you talk about passing a specific place, you almost always use the little word 'por' right after. 'Pasó por la oficina' means 'He passed by the office'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Time as the Actor

When talking about time, think of the time itself (the hour, the day, the year) as the thing doing the action. 'Pasó una hora' literally means 'An hour passed itself'.

A happy child sitting comfortably under a large, leafy tree, fully absorbed while reading a thick, colorful book, representing time dedicated to an activity.

Visualizing 'spent time': A peaceful scene showing time devoted to reading.

pasó(Verb)

B1regular ar
spent?referring to spending a period of time, like a vacation or a weekend

📝 In Action

Ella pasó el fin de semana en las montañas.

B1

She spent the weekend in the mountains.

Pasó toda la tarde leyendo un libro.

B1

He spent the whole afternoon reading a book.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • pasó el veranospent the summer
  • pasó la nochespent the night

❌ Common Pitfalls

Time vs. Money

Mistake: "Using 'gastó' for time: 'Gastó el verano en España.'"

Correction: Use 'pasó' for time: 'Pasó el verano en España.' The verb 'gastar' is almost always used for spending money, not time.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

yopaso
pasas
él/ella/ustedpasa
nosotrospasamos
vosotrospasáis
ellos/ellas/ustedespasan

preterite

yopasé
pasaste
él/ella/ustedpasó
nosotrospasamos
vosotrospasasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedespasaron

imperfect

yopasaba
pasabas
él/ella/ustedpasaba
nosotrospasábamos
vosotrospasabais
ellos/ellas/ustedespasaban

subjunctive

present

yopase
pases
él/ella/ustedpase
nosotrospasemos
vosotrospaséis
ellos/ellas/ustedespasen

imperfect

yopasara
pasaras
él/ella/ustedpasara
nosotrospasáramos
vosotrospasarais
ellos/ellas/ustedespasaran

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: pasó

Question 1 of 2

In the sentence 'Mi amigo pasó el examen de conducir', what does 'pasó' mean?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

pasar(to pass, to happen) - verb
pasado(past) - adjective/noun

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'pasó' and 'pasaba'?

Think of it like a movie. 'Pasó' is for the main actions that move the story forward, like 'The phone rang' ('El teléfono sonó'). 'Pasaba' is for the background description, like 'It was raining' ('Llovía'). So, 'El accidente pasó' means the accident happened (a single, completed event), while 'El tiempo pasaba lento' means time was passing slowly (an ongoing description).

Is 'pasó' only for 'he' and 'she'?

No, it's also for 'usted' (the formal 'you'). So 'Usted pasó por aquí' means 'You (formal) passed by here'. It covers he, she, it, and the formal you.