Inklingo

perderte

/per-DER-teh/

to get lost (yourself)

A confused person standing alone on a winding forest path, unsure of which direction to go.

The reflexive meaning, 'to get lost yourself', is shown by the person wandering alone.

perderte(Verb)

A2irregular (stem-changing e > ie) er

to get lost (yourself)

?

Reflexive action attached to the infinitive

,

to miss out (on something)

?

Figurative meaning

Also:

to become absorbed

?

When focusing intensely on something

📝 In Action

Tienes que tener cuidado para no perderte en la multitud.

A2

You have to be careful not to get lost in the crowd.

No puedes perderte este concierto, será increíble.

B1

You can't miss out on this concert, it will be incredible.

Me gusta leer y perderme en las historias de fantasía.

B2

I like to read and get absorbed in fantasy stories.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • extraviarse (to stray)
  • desorientarse (to lose orientation)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • perderte de vistato lose sight of you
  • perderte el controlto lose control (of yourself)

💡 Grammar Points

Infinitive + 'te'

When you use a pronoun like 'te' (you) attached to the end of a verb, it means the action is either happening to you or is being done by you to yourself.

Stem Change Alert

The vowel 'e' changes to 'ie' in the present tense forms of 'perder' for most subjects (I, you, he/she, they), but not for 'we' or 'vosotros'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Reflexive

Mistake: "Usar 'perder' cuando quieres decir 'perderse'. (e.g., 'Yo perdí en el parque'.)"

Correction: Use the 'se' ending when you mean 'to get lost' or 'to lose yourself': 'Yo me perdí en el parque' (I got lost in the park).

⭐ Usage Tips

Using 'te' in Sentences

'Perderte' often follows a conjugated verb, like 'Debes evitar perderte' (You must avoid getting lost) or 'Quiero perderte de vista' (I want to lose sight of you).

An adult figure watches sadly from a dock as a small sailboat carrying a child drifts far away into the distance on the water.

The transitive meaning, 'to lose you', is shown by one person sadly watching another person leave or disappear.

perderte(Verb)

B1irregular (stem-changing e > ie) er

to lose you

?

Transitive action (someone loses the 'tú' person)

Also:

to fail to keep you

?

Relational context

📝 In Action

Haré todo lo posible por no perderte nunca.

B1

I will do everything possible never to lose you.

Si corres demasiado rápido, voy a perderte de vista.

A2

If you run too fast, I'm going to lose sight of you.

Es horrible tener que perderte como cliente.

B2

It's awful having to lose you as a client.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • extrañarte (to miss you)
  • fallarte (to fail you)

Antonyms

  • ganarte (to win you)

💡 Grammar Points

Direct Object 'te'

In this case, 'te' is the person receiving the action ('you'). The subject of the sentence (e.g., 'I', 'he', 'we') is the one performing the losing.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Pronoun Placement

Mistake: "Using the pronoun before the verb when it's an infinitive: 'Te voy a perder'."

Correction: While 'Te voy a perder' is also correct, 'Voy a perderte' (with the pronoun attached) is often preferred for emphasis and is the structure represented by 'perderte'.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpierde
yopierdo
pierdes
ellos/ellas/ustedespierden
nosotrosperdemos
vosotrosperdéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedperdía
yoperdía
perdías
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdían
nosotrosperdíamos
vosotrosperdíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedperdió
yoperdí
perdiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieron
nosotrosperdimos
vosotrosperdisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpierda
yopierda
pierdas
ellos/ellas/ustedespierdan
nosotrosperdamos
vosotrosperdáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedperdiera/perdiese
yoperdiera/perdiese
perdieras/perdieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieran/perdiesen
nosotrosperdiéramos/perdiésemos
vosotrosperdierais/perdiesesis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: perderte

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'perderte' in the sense of 'to miss out on'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'te' attached to the end of the verb?

In Spanish, when you use the infinitive form of a verb (like 'perder'), you have the choice to attach the pronouns ('me,' 'te,' 'lo,' 'la,' etc.) directly to the end, or place them before the conjugated verb that precedes the infinitive. 'Perderte' is the attached style.

Is 'perderte' the same as 'te perder'?

No. 'Te perder' is grammatically incorrect. You must either attach the pronoun to the infinitive ('perderte') or place it before the main conjugated verb ('Te voy a perder').