Inklingo
A blue bunny sitting sadly on a racetrack after giving up, while a red turtle celebrates winning the race in the background.

perdiendo

per-dyén-do

VerbA1irregular (stem-changing) er
losing?Currently suffering a loss (game, battle),misplacing?Currently failing to keep track of something
Also:wasting (time/opportunity)?Used figuratively

Quick Reference

infinitiveperder
gerundperdiendo
past Participleperdido

📝 In Action

El equipo local está perdiendo 3 a 1.

A1

The home team is losing 3 to 1.

¿Estás perdiendo peso con la nueva dieta?

A2

Are you losing weight with the new diet?

Siento que estoy perdiendo mi tiempo en esta reunión.

B1

I feel like I am wasting my time in this meeting.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • despilfarrando (wasting (money/resources))
  • extraviando (misplacing)

Antonyms

  • ganando (winning/gaining)
  • encontrando (finding)

Common Collocations

  • estar perdiendo la feto be losing faith
  • perdiendo el controllosing control

💡 Grammar Points

The Progressive Action

In Spanish, we use 'estar' (to be) + 'perdiendo' to show that the action of losing is happening right now: 'Estoy perdiendo' (I am losing).

Gerunds Stay the Same

Unlike adjectives, the gerund 'perdiendo' always stays the same regardless of who is doing the losing (male, female, plural, singular). 'Ella está perdiendo,' 'Ellos están perdiendo.'

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Helper Verb

Mistake: "Using 'Yo perdiendo' to mean 'I am losing'."

Correction: The gerund needs a 'helper' verb, usually 'estar'. The correct phrase is 'Yo estoy perdiendo'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on the Process

Use 'perdiendo' only when you want to emphasize that the loss is currently in progress. If the loss already happened, use the past participle 'perdido' ('He perdido mi llave' - I have lost my key).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpierde
yopierdo
pierdes
ellos/ellas/ustedespierden
nosotrosperdemos
vosotrosperdéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedperdía
yoperdía
perdías
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdían
nosotrosperríamos
vosotrosperdíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedperdió
yoperdí
perdiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieron
nosotrosperdimos
vosotrosperdisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpierda
yopierda
pierdas
ellos/ellas/ustedespierdan
nosotrosperdamos
vosotrosperdáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedperdiera/perdiese
yoperdiera/perdiese
perdieras/perdieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesperdieran/perdiesen
nosotrosperdiéramos/perdiésemos
vosotrosperdiérais/perdiéseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: perdiendo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'perdiendo'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know when to use 'perdiendo' versus 'perdido'?

'Perdiendo' (the gerund) is used for actions in progress, usually paired with 'estar' (e.g., 'Está perdiendo la carrera' - He is losing the race). 'Perdido' (the past participle) is used to describe a state or with 'haber' (e.g., 'Ha perdido la carrera' - He has lost the race, or 'Está perdido' - He is lost/missing).

Is 'perdiendo' irregular?

Yes and no. 'Perdiendo' itself follows the standard pattern for -er/-ir verbs (base + iendo). However, the base verb 'perder' is irregular in many forms because the 'e' changes to 'ie' (like 'pierdo') when stressed.