Inklingo

peruano

peh-roo-AH-noh/peˈɾwano/

peruano means Peruvian in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

Peruvian

A colorful illustration of the iconic Machu Picchu ruins set against lush green mountains.

📝 In Action

Me encanta el ceviche peruano.

A1

I love Peruvian ceviche.

Ella tiene un pasaporte peruano.

A2

She has a Peruvian passport.

La historia peruana es fascinante.

B1

Peruvian history is fascinating.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • gastronomía peruanaPeruvian cuisine
  • pisco peruanoPeruvian pisco
  • tejido peruanoPeruvian textile/weaving

Peruvian

NounmA1
A person wearing a traditional colorful Peruvian poncho and a chullo hat.

📝 In Action

Aquel hombre es un peruano muy amable.

A1

That man is a very kind Peruvian.

Los peruanos celebran sus fiestas patrias en julio.

A2

Peruvians celebrate their national holidays in July.

Ella es hija de un peruano y una española.

B1

She is the daughter of a Peruvian man and a Spanish woman.

Word Connections

Common Collocations

  • un grupo de peruanosa group of Peruvians

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "peruano" in Spanish:

peruvian

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: peruano

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'The Peruvian music' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
Perú(Peru)Noun
peruana(Peruvian (female))Noun / Adjective
peruanismo(a word or phrase specific to Peru)Noun
peruanidad(Peruvian identity/national spirit)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Derived from 'Perú' plus the suffix '-ano' (used to show origin). The name 'Perú' is believed to come from 'Birú', the name of a local ruler living near the Bay of San Miguel in the early 16th century.

First recorded: 16th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: PeruvianFrench: PéruvienItalian: Peruviano

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I capitalize 'peruano'?

No. Unlike English, Spanish words for nationalities and languages start with a lowercase letter unless they are at the beginning of a sentence.

How do I refer to a woman from Peru?

Simply change the 'o' to an 'a': 'peruana'.

Is 'peruano' only for people?

No, it is also an adjective used for anything originating from Peru, such as 'comida peruana' (Peruvian food) or 'clima peruano' (Peruvian climate).