Inklingo

podían

po-DEE-an/poˈðian/

podían means they could in Spanish (past ability or permission).

they could, you (all) could

Also: they were able to, they used to be able to
VerbA2irregular er
Two small figures standing on a hill, working together to raise a large colorful banner high into the air, symbolizing their shared past ability to complete the task.
infinitivepoder
gerundpudiendo
past Participlepodido

📝 In Action

Ellos podían entrar al edificio sin problemas.

A2

They were able to enter the building without problems.

Antes, ustedes podían quedarse hasta tarde en la biblioteca.

B1

Before, you (all) could stay until late at the library.

Cuando éramos niños, podíamos jugar todo el día en el parque.

A2

When we were children, we could play all day in the park.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • eran capaces de (they were capable of)
  • tenían permiso de (they had permission to)

Antonyms

  • no podían (they could not)

Common Collocations

  • podían haberlo hechothey could have done it
  • si podían, lo hacíanif they could, they would do it

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpuede
yopuedo
puedes
ellos/ellas/ustedespueden
nosotrospodemos
vosotrospodéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpodía
yopodía
podías
ellos/ellas/ustedespodían
nosotrospodíamos
vosotrospodíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpudo
yopude
pudiste
ellos/ellas/ustedespudieron
nosotrospudimos
vosotrospudisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpueda
yopueda
puedas
ellos/ellas/ustedespuedan
nosotrospodamos
vosotrospodáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpudiera
yopudiera
pudieras
ellos/ellas/ustedespudieran
nosotrospudiéramos
vosotrospudierais

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: podían

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'podían' to describe a general, ongoing past ability?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
vivíancorrían
📚 Etymology

The verb 'poder' comes from the Latin verb *potere*, meaning 'to be powerful' or 'to be able'. The 'ía' ending is the standard marker for the Imperfect tense in Spanish 'er' and 'ir' verbs.

First recorded: Old Spanish (around 10th-11th century) as 'pueder' or similar forms.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: podiamFrench: pouvaient

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who does 'podían' refer to?

'Podían' refers to 'ellos' (they, masculine or mixed group), 'ellas' (they, feminine group), or 'ustedes' (you all, formal or informal in Latin America). Context tells you which group is meant.

Why does 'poder' change its stem (puedo, pude, podía)?

'Poder' is an irregular verb. While the Imperfect tense ('podía') is relatively regular, the Present ('puedo') and Preterite ('pude') have stem changes to maintain the original Latin sound or for historical reasons. You must memorize these changes!