Inklingo

ponerle

/poh-NEHR-leh/

to put it on (him/her/it)

A colorful illustration of a child carefully placing a bright red hat onto a plush teddy bear, symbolizing physical placement.

Visualizing 'to put it on (him/her/it)' through the simple act of placing a hat.

ponerle(Verb (Infinitive + Pronoun))

A2irregular er

to put it on (him/her/it)

?

physical placement

,

to add (to it)

?

ingredient/component

Also:

to set (it for him/her)

?

turning on devices

📝 In Action

Tienes que ponerle más agua a la sopa.

A2

You have to add more water to the soup (to it).

¿Puedes ponerle la manta al bebé?

A2

Can you put the blanket on the baby (for him)?

Voy a ponerle música mientras limpio.

B1

I'm going to put on music (for myself) while I clean.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • ponerle azúcarto add sugar (to it)
  • ponerle un parcheto put a patch on (it)

💡 Grammar Points

Verb + Pronoun Together

When you use the base verb form (the infinitive), you attach the pronoun 'le' directly to the end. This 'le' means 'to him,' 'to her,' 'to you (formal),' or 'to it.'

The Indirect Object

In these cases, 'le' tells you who or what is receiving the action. For example, in 'ponerle agua a la sopa,' the soup is the recipient of the water.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Accent

Mistake: "Ponerle (no accent)"

Correction: As a general rule, when you attach two or more syllables (like 'le') to an infinitive, you need to add a written accent to the original stressed syllable: Poner -> Ponérselo.

⭐ Usage Tips

Alternative Placement

You can also say 'Le tienes que poner agua a la sopa.' The pronoun 'le' can go before the conjugated verb OR attached to the infinitive.

A heartwarming illustration of a parent holding a newborn baby and presenting a plain wooden heart above the baby, symbolizing the act of giving the baby a name.

This image shows the concept of 'to name (him/her)'—the moment an identity is assigned.

ponerle(Verb (Infinitive + Pronoun))

B1irregular er

to name (him/her)

?

giving a name

,

to call (him/her)

?

assigning a title

Also:

to baptize

?

religious context

📝 In Action

Queremos ponerle un nombre original al nuevo perro.

B1

We want to give an original name to the new dog (to it).

Si fuera niña, ¿qué nombre ibas a ponerle?

B1

If it were a girl, what name were you going to give her?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • nombrar (to name)
  • bautizar (to baptize)

⭐ Usage Tips

Naming Conventions

In Spanish, you don't 'give' a name (dar) as often as you 'put' a name (poner) on someone. Think of it as assigning the name to the person.

A colorful illustration of a determined person pushing a massive, round boulder up a gentle slope, showing visible strain and great effort.

Depicting 'to put effort into it' by illustrating someone exerting great force on a difficult task.

ponerle(Verb (Infinitive + Pronoun))

B2irregular er

to put effort into it

?

encouragement/work

,

to try hard

?

general effort

Also:

to speed up

?

velocity (in some regions)

📝 In Action

Necesitas ponerle más atención a los detalles.

B2

You need to pay more attention to the details (to them).

¡Ponle! Ya casi terminamos el proyecto.

C1

Try harder/Speed up! We're almost done with the project.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • esforzarse (to make an effort)
  • aplicarse (to apply oneself)

Idioms & Expressions

  • ponerle ganasto put enthusiasm/effort into something

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Ganas' Shortcut

When people say '¡Ponle!' they are often implying 'ponerle ganas' (to put effort in). It's a quick way to tell someone to try harder or hurry up.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: ponerle

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'ponerle' in the sense of 'to name'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

poner(to put, to place) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the pronoun 'le' attached to the end of the verb 'poner'?

In Spanish, when a verb is in its base form (the infinitive, like 'poner'), or its '-ing' form (the gerund), the object pronouns ('le', 'lo', 'me', etc.) are always attached to the end, forming a single word. This makes the flow of speech smoother.

Does 'ponerle' always mean 'to him' or 'to her'?

Not always! While 'le' is the indirect object pronoun for singular people ('to him/her/you formal'), it is also commonly used to refer to things or concepts ('to it'). For example, 'Voy a ponerle aceite al motor' means 'I am going to put oil *in the motor* (to it).'