Inklingo
A curious young girl slightly raising her hand while looking expectantly at a simplified figure sitting across from her, illustrating the action of asking a question.

preguntaba

preh-goon-TAH-bah

verbA2regular ar
I was asking?Continuous past action (Yo),he/she was asking?Continuous past action (Él/Ella),used to ask?Habitual past action (Yo/Él/Ella)
Also:you were asking?Continuous past action (Usted, formal)

Quick Reference

infinitivepreguntar
gerundpreguntando
past Participlepreguntado

📝 In Action

Mi hijo siempre me preguntaba por qué el cielo era azul.

A2

My son always used to ask me why the sky was blue.

Ella preguntaba por el precio mientras yo buscaba mi billetera.

A2

She was asking about the price while I looked for my wallet.

Usted preguntaba mucho, pero nadie le respondía.

B1

You (formal) were asking a lot, but nobody answered you.

Cuando era niño, le preguntaba a mi abuela cómo hacía su famoso pastel.

B1

When I was a child, I would ask my grandmother how she made her famous cake.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • consultaba (was consulting)
  • inquiría (was inquiring)

Antonyms

  • respondía (was answering)
  • contestaba (was answering)

Common Collocations

  • siempre preguntaba lo mismoalways asked the same thing
  • le preguntaba si queríaI was asking him if he wanted

💡 Grammar Points

Who Does the Asking?

This form, 'preguntaba', can mean 'I was asking' (Yo), 'He/She was asking' (Él/Ella), or 'You were asking' (Usted, the formal 'you'). You need the surrounding context (like the subject or situation) to know who is doing the action.

The Imperfect Tense (The Story Tense)

The imperfect tense (ending in -aba or -ía) is used to describe things happening in the background, habitual actions in the past ('used to ask'), or continuous actions ('was asking'). Think of it as painting the scene.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Imperfect vs. Preterite

Mistake: "Using 'preguntó' (he/she asked once) when you mean 'preguntaba' (he/she was asking repeatedly)."

Correction: Use 'preguntaba' for routine past actions or ongoing processes, not for a single, completed question. Example: 'Todos los días preguntaba' (Every day he asked).

⭐ Usage Tips

Setting the Scene

Use 'preguntaba' when you are setting the scene for a story. For instance, 'Mientras ella preguntaba sobre el viaje, el teléfono sonó' (While she was asking about the trip, the phone rang).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpregunta
yopregunto
preguntas
ellos/ellas/ustedespreguntan
nosotrospreguntamos
vosotrospreguntáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpreguntaba
yopreguntaba
preguntabas
ellos/ellas/ustedespreguntaban
nosotrospreguntábamos
vosotrospreguntabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpreguntó
yopregunté
preguntaste
ellos/ellas/ustedespreguntaron
nosotrospreguntamos
vosotrospreguntasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpregunte
yopregunte
preguntes
ellos/ellas/ustedespregunten
nosotrospreguntemos
vosotrospreguntéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpreguntara/preguntase
yopreguntara/preguntase
preguntaras/preguntases
ellos/ellas/ustedespreguntaran/preguntasen
nosotrospreguntáramos/preguntásemos
vosotrospreguntarais/preguntaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: preguntaba

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'preguntaba' to describe a repeated action in the past?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

preguntar(to ask) - verb
pregunta(question) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'preguntaba' mean 'I was asking' AND 'He was asking'?

Many Spanish verb forms are shared across different subjects. 'Preguntaba' is the form for 'Yo' (I) and 'Él/Ella/Usted' (He/She/You formal). You rely on the subject pronoun (Yo, Ella) or the context of the conversation to know exactly who is performing the action.

Is 'preguntaba' used more often than 'preguntó'?

Both are extremely common! 'Preguntó' (the preterite tense) is used for a single, completed action (e.g., 'He asked once'). 'Preguntaba' (the imperfect tense) is used for ongoing or routine actions (e.g., 'He used to ask every day'). They describe different kinds of past events.