Inklingo
A colorful storybook illustration showing two simple, distinct figures sitting side-by-side. Both figures appear distressed, holding their heads in their hands with pronounced worried expressions.

preocupen

preh-oh-Koo-pen

VerbB1regular ar
they worry?Subjunctive use: expressing wish/doubt,you all worry?Subjunctive use: expressing wish/doubt (formal 'ustedes'),don't worry?Negative command (formal 'ustedes')
Also:they might worry?Expressing possibility or conjecture

Quick Reference

infinitivepreocuparse
gerundpreocupándose
past Participlepreocupado

📝 In Action

Espero que los niños no se preocupen por el examen.

B1

I hope the children don't worry about the test.

No se preocupen, todo saldrá bien.

A2

Don't worry (you all), everything will turn out fine.

Quizás se preocupen si no llegamos a tiempo.

B2

Maybe they will worry if we don't arrive on time.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • inquieten (they worry/disturb)
  • afligen (they distress)

Antonyms

  • calmen (they calm down)
  • tranquilicen (they relax)

Common Collocations

  • No se preocupen por esoDon't worry about that
  • que se preocupen dethat they take care of

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Reflexive' SE

The word 'preocupen' almost always follows the pronoun 'se' (se preocupen). This 'se' tells you that the people are doing the worrying to themselves, making it 'to worry' (instead of 'preocupar,' which means 'to worry someone else').

The Subjunctive Mood

'Preocupen' is a special verb form used when expressing wishes, doubts, emotions, or necessity about 'them' (ellos/ellas) or the formal 'you all' (ustedes). It often follows trigger words like 'Espero que' (I hope that) or 'Dudo que' (I doubt that).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the 'SE'

Mistake: "Using 'No preocupen' for 'Don't worry.'"

Correction: The correct command is 'No se preocupen.' Always include the reflexive 'se' when telling someone not to worry.

Confusing Command Forms

Mistake: "Using 'preocupan' (present tense) in a command."

Correction: Commands use the special form: 'No se preocupen' (command) vs. 'Ellos se preocupan' (they are worrying now). The ending changes from '-an' to '-en'.

⭐ Usage Tips

The Go-To Phrase

If you need to reassure a group of people (like clients, students, or colleagues) not to worry, 'No se preocupen' is the perfect, polite, and formal phrase to use.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedse preocupa
yome preocupo
te preocupas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupan
nosotrosnos preocupamos
vosotrosos preocupáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedse preocupaba
yome preocupaba
te preocupabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupaban
nosotrosnos preocupábamos
vosotrosos preocupabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedse preocupó
yome preocupé
te preocupaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocuparon
nosotrosnos preocupamos
vosotrosos preocupasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedse preocupe
yome preocupe
te preocupes
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocupen
nosotrosnos preocupemos
vosotrosos preocupéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedse preocupara/preocupase
yome preocupara/preocupase
te preocuparas/preocupases
ellos/ellas/ustedesse preocuparan/preocupasen
nosotrosnos preocupáramos/preocupásemos
vosotrosos preocuparais/preocupaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: preocupen

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'preocupen' correctly as a formal command?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'preocupen' always used with 'se'?

When the meaning is 'to worry oneself' (the most common use), yes, it must be used with 'se' (se preocupen). The non-reflexive verb 'preocupar' means 'to cause someone else to worry,' which is a much less common structure.

How do I say 'Don't worry' to just one person (formal)?

You would use the singular formal command: 'No se preocupe' (changing the ending from -en to -e).