presentes
“presentes” means “present” in Spanish. It has 3 different meanings depending on context:
present, current
Also: here
📝 In Action
Los estudiantes que están presentes levanten la mano.
A1The students who are present raise their hand.
Debemos considerar los riesgos presentes antes de invertir.
B1We must consider the present risks before investing.
gifts
Also: offerings
📝 In Action
Los niños abrieron todos sus presentes de Navidad.
A2The children opened all their Christmas presents.
Gracias por los presentes que me trajiste de tu viaje.
A2Thank you for the gifts you brought me from your trip.
(that you) present, (that you) submit
Also: (that you) introduce
📝 In Action
Necesito que presentes el informe antes del lunes.
B1I need you (tú) to submit the report before Monday.
No presentes a tu amigo hasta que yo llegue.
B1Don't introduce your friend until I arrive. (Negative Command)
Quizás presentes una idea diferente en la próxima reunión.
B2Perhaps you (tú) will present a different idea at the next meeting. (Expressing doubt)
Indicative
Present
Imperfect
Preterite
Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: presentes
Question 1 of 2
Which meaning of 'presentes' is used in the sentence: 'Es vital que presentes tu identificación.'
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
The word comes from the Latin *praesentem*, meaning 'being before' or 'being at hand.' This root gives us the ideas of being physically here (adjective), being offered (noun/gift), and making something visible (verb).
First recorded: 13th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'presentes' (noun) and 'regalos'?
'Regalos' is the most common and neutral way to say 'gifts.' 'Presentes' is also correct, but sometimes sounds a little more formal or is specifically used for holiday gifts (like Christmas presents).
How do I know if 'presentes' is an adjective or a verb when reading a sentence?
If it is an adjective, it will describe a plural noun (e.g., 'personas presentes' = present people). If it is a verb, it will usually follow a phrase like 'que tú' (even if 'tú' is invisible) and relate to the action of 'presentar' (to submit or introduce).