Inklingo

pretendía

pre-ten-DEE-ah/pɾetenˈdia/

pretendía means intended in Spanish (describing a past plan or aim).

intended

Also: was trying to, claimed
VerbB1regular er
A child in a paper crown reaching for a high shelf to get a cookie jar.
gerundpretendiendo
past Participlepretendido
infinitivepretender

📝 In Action

Yo no pretendía ofenderte con mi comentario.

B1

I didn't intend to offend you with my comment.

Ella pretendía que todo estaba bien, pero estaba triste.

B2

She was claiming that everything was fine, but she was sad.

El candidato pretendía ganar el voto de los jóvenes.

B2

The candidate was aiming to win the youth vote.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • desistía (was giving up)
  • lograba (was achieving)

Common Collocations

  • pretendía llegarintended to arrive
  • pretendía engañarwas trying to deceive
  • lo que pretendía era...what he/she intended was...

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendieran
yopretendiera
pretendieras
vosotrospretendierais
nosotrospretendiéramos
él/ella/ustedpretendiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendan
yopretenda
pretendas
vosotrospretendáis
nosotrospretendamos
él/ella/ustedpretenda

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendieron
yopretendí
pretendiste
vosotrospretendisteis
nosotrospretendimos
él/ella/ustedpretendió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendían
yopretendía
pretendías
vosotrospretendíais
nosotrospretendíamos
él/ella/ustedpretendía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespretenden
yopretendo
pretendes
vosotrospretendéis
nosotrospretendemos
él/ella/ustedpretende

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "pretendía" in Spanish:

claimed

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pretendía

Question 1 of 2

If someone says 'Yo pretendía ir al cine', what are they saying?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
pretender(to intend/claim)Verb
pretensión(aspiration/aim)Noun
pretendiente(suitor/candidate)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
comíavivíaalegría
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'praetendere', which literally meant 'to stretch out in front' (like a shield or an excuse).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: pretendFrench: prétendre

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'pretendía' ever mean 'to pretend' in a game?

Almost never. In Spanish, 'pretender' is much more serious. It's about your goals or the things you claim to be true. For games or acting, use 'fingir' or 'imaginar'.

How do I know if 'pretendía' means 'I' or 'He'?

Context is key! If there's no 'Yo' or 'Él' in the sentence, look at the previous sentence to see who the topic is.