Inklingo
A child in a paper crown reaching for a high shelf to get a cookie jar.

pretendía

pre-ten-DEE-ah

verbB1regular er
intended?describing a past plan or aim
Also:was trying to?an ongoing attempt in the past,claimed?asserting something that might not be true

Quick Reference

gerundpretendiendo
past Participlepretendido
infinitivepretender

📝 In Action

Yo no pretendía ofenderte con mi comentario.

B1

I didn't intend to offend you with my comment.

Ella pretendía que todo estaba bien, pero estaba triste.

B2

She was claiming that everything was fine, but she was sad.

El candidato pretendía ganar el voto de los jóvenes.

B2

The candidate was aiming to win the youth vote.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • desistía (was giving up)
  • lograba (was achieving)

Common Collocations

  • pretendía llegarintended to arrive
  • pretendía engañarwas trying to deceive
  • lo que pretendía era...what he/she intended was...

💡 Grammar Points

Double Identity

In this specific form, 'pretendía' can mean either 'I intended' or 'He/She/It intended.' You'll need to look at the rest of the sentence to know who is being talked about.

The 'Imperfect' Feeling

This form is used for intentions that were ongoing or unfinished in the past, rather than a single completed action.

❌ Common Pitfalls

False Friend Alert!

Mistake: "Using 'pretender' to mean 'to act like' or 'to fake'."

Correction: Use 'fingir' for faking. 'Pretendía' means you had an intention or made a claim, not that you were playing pretend like an actor.

⭐ Usage Tips

Skepticism Marker

When you use 'pretendía' to mean 'claimed,' it often implies that you don't necessarily believe the person's claim.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendieran
yopretendiera
pretendieras
vosotrospretendierais
nosotrospretendiéramos
él/ella/ustedpretendiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendan
yopretenda
pretendas
vosotrospretendáis
nosotrospretendamos
él/ella/ustedpretenda

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendieron
yopretendí
pretendiste
vosotrospretendisteis
nosotrospretendimos
él/ella/ustedpretendió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespretendían
yopretendía
pretendías
vosotrospretendíais
nosotrospretendíamos
él/ella/ustedpretendía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespretenden
yopretendo
pretendes
vosotrospretendéis
nosotrospretendemos
él/ella/ustedpretende

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: pretendía

Question 1 of 2

If someone says 'Yo pretendía ir al cine', what are they saying?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'pretendía' ever mean 'to pretend' in a game?

Almost never. In Spanish, 'pretender' is much more serious. It's about your goals or the things you claim to be true. For games or acting, use 'fingir' or 'imaginar'.

How do I know if 'pretendía' means 'I' or 'He'?

Context is key! If there's no 'Yo' or 'Él' in the sentence, look at the previous sentence to see who the topic is.