Inklingo

pretendía

pre-ten-DEE-ahpɾetenˈdia

pretendía means intended in Spanish (describing a past plan or aim).

intended

Also: was trying to, claimed
VerbB1regular er
A child in a paper crown reaching for a high shelf to get a cookie jar.
gerundpretendiendo
past Participlepretendido
infinitivepretender

📝 In Action

Yo no pretendía ofenderte con mi comentario.

B1

I didn't intend to offend you with my comment.

Ella pretendía que todo estaba bien, pero estaba triste.

B2

She was claiming that everything was fine, but she was sad.

El candidato pretendía ganar el voto de los jóvenes.

B2

The candidate was aiming to win the youth vote.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • pretendía llegarintended to arrive
  • pretendía engañarwas trying to deceive
  • lo que pretendía era...what he/she intended was...

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yopretendiera
pretendieras
él/ella/ustedpretendiera
nosotrospretendiéramos
vosotrospretendierais
ellos/ellas/ustedespretendieran

Present Subjunctive

yopretenda
pretendas
él/ella/ustedpretenda
nosotrospretendamos
vosotrospretendáis
ellos/ellas/ustedespretendan

Indicative

Preterite

yopretendí
pretendiste
él/ella/ustedpretendió
nosotrospretendimos
vosotrospretendisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedespretendieron

Imperfect

yopretendía
pretendías
él/ella/ustedpretendía
nosotrospretendíamos
vosotrospretendíais
ellos/ellas/ustedespretendían

Present

yopretendo
pretendes
él/ella/ustedpretende
nosotrospretendemos
vosotrospretendéis
ellos/ellas/ustedespretenden

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "pretendía" in Spanish:

claimed

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: pretendía

Question 1 of 2

If someone says 'Yo pretendía ir al cine', what are they saying?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
pretender(to intend/claim)Verb
pretensión(aspiration/aim)Noun
pretendiente(suitor/candidate)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
comíavivíaalegría
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'praetendere', which literally meant 'to stretch out in front' (like a shield or an excuse).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: pretendFrench: prétendre

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'pretendía' ever mean 'to pretend' in a game?

Almost never. In Spanish, 'pretender' is much more serious. It's about your goals or the things you claim to be true. For games or acting, use 'fingir' or 'imaginar'.

How do I know if 'pretendía' means 'I' or 'He'?

Context is key! If there's no 'Yo' or 'Él' in the sentence, look at the previous sentence to see who the topic is.