profunda
/pro-FÚN-da/
deep
A deep ocean is a great example of profunda when referring to physical depth.
📝 In Action
La cueva era muy profunda y oscura.
A1The cave was very deep and dark.
Necesitamos una olla más profunda para hacer la sopa.
A2We need a deeper pot to make the soup.
💡 Grammar Points
Agreement is Key
Since 'profunda' ends in '-a', it is the feminine form. Always use this form when describing a feminine noun (like 'piscina' or 'cueva').
❌ Common Pitfalls
Confusing Gender
Mistake: "La mar profundo."
Correction: La mar profunda. Remember to match the '-a' sound of the adjective to the noun you are describing.
⭐ Usage Tips
Sound vs. Depth
While 'deep' often means physical distance, it can also describe a low sound, like 'una voz profunda' (a deep voice).
When referring to emotions, profunda translates to 'profound,' describing a deep feeling.
profunda(adjective)
profound
?emotion, feeling
,intense
?seriousness, effect
deep
?sleep or thought
📝 In Action
Sintió una alegría profunda al ver a su familia.
B1She felt a profound joy upon seeing her family.
Necesito una disculpa profunda por lo que pasó.
B2I need a sincere/profound apology for what happened.
Tuvo una noche de sueño profunda después del viaje.
B1She had a night of deep sleep after the trip.
💡 Grammar Points
Figurative Use
When describing feelings, 'profunda' means the emotion is strong and reaches the core of a person, similar to how 'deep' water reaches far down.
⭐ Usage Tips
Expressing Seriousness
Use 'profunda' instead of just 'muy' (very) when you want to emphasize the seriousness or sincerity of an abstract concept like regret, gratitude, or thought.
✏️ Quick Practice
💡 Quick Quiz: profunda
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'profunda' to describe an intense feeling?
📚 More Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'profunda' the only form of this word?
No, 'profunda' is the feminine singular form. You must use 'profundo' when describing masculine nouns (el pozo profundo), 'profundos' for masculine plural, and 'profundas' for feminine plural.
Can 'profunda' be used to describe people?
Yes, but usually in a figurative sense, meaning someone is thoughtful, complex, or serious. For example, 'una escritora profunda' (a profound/thoughtful writer).