Inklingo

provocar

/pro-bo-KAR/

to cause

A row of colorful dominoes where the first one is being pushed, causing a chain reaction.

Pushing the first domino is enough to cause a chain reaction.

provocar(verb)

B1regular with spelling change ar

to cause

?

to make something happen

,

to bring about

?

to result in a situation

Also:

to trigger

?

to start a reaction

📝 In Action

La lluvia fuerte puede provocar inundaciones.

B1

Heavy rain can cause flooding.

Sus palabras provocaron una gran discusión.

B1

His words triggered a big argument.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • causar (to cause)
  • ocasionar (to bring about)

Antonyms

  • evitar (to avoid)
  • prevenir (to prevent)

Common Collocations

  • provocar un accidenteto cause an accident
  • provocar risato make someone laugh

💡 Grammar Points

The 'C' to 'QU' Swap

When the letter 'c' is followed by an 'e', it changes to 'qu' to keep the hard 'K' sound. You'll see this in the 'yo' form of the past tense (provoqué) and all 'special wish' forms (provoque).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Not just for negative things

Mistake: "Only using provocar for bad situations like accidents."

Correction: You can use it for positive things too, like 'provocar una sonrisa' (to cause a smile).

⭐ Usage Tips

Linking Ideas

Use this word when you want to explain that one action directly led to another result.

A small mischievous cat playfully batting at a sleeping dog's ear to get a reaction.

A playful nudge can be used to provoke a reaction.

provocar(verb)

B2regular with spelling change ar

to provoke

?

to deliberately annoy or challenge someone

Also:

to taunt

?

to tease or egg someone on

📝 In Action

No le hagas caso, solo intenta provocarte.

B2

Don't pay attention to him, he's just trying to provoke you.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • incitar (to incite)
  • retar (to challenge)

Antonyms

  • apaciguar (to appease/calm)

⭐ Usage Tips

Intentionality

In this context, 'provocar' implies that the person is doing it on purpose to get a reaction.

A person looking happily at a large, delicious strawberry cupcake with pink frosting.

Seeing a delicious treat can make you feel like eating it.

provocar(verb)

C1regular with spelling change ar

to feel like

?

having a craving for food or an activity

Also:

to crave

?

wanting something specific right now

📝 In Action

Me provoca un helado de chocolate.

C1

I feel like a chocolate ice cream.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • apetecer (to feel like)
  • antojarse (to crave)

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Me' Structure

In this meaning, it works like the word 'gustar'. You say 'Me provoca...' (It provokes me...) to say 'I feel like...'

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

yoprovoque
nosotrosprovoquemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesprovoquen
provoques
vosotrosprovoquéis
él/ella/ustedprovoque

imperfect

yoprovocara
nosotrosprovocáramos
ellos/ellas/ustedesprovocaran
provocaras
vosotrosprovocarais
él/ella/ustedprovocara

indicative

present

yoprovoco
nosotrosprovocamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesprovocan
provocas
vosotrosprovocáis
él/ella/ustedprovoca

imperfect

yoprovocaba
nosotrosprovocábamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesprovocaban
provocabas
vosotrosprovocabais
él/ella/ustedprovocaba

preterite

yoprovoqué
nosotrosprovocamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesprovocaron
provocaste
vosotrosprovocasteis
él/ella/ustedprovocó

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: provocar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'provocar' to mean 'to cause'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'provocar' always a bad thing?

Not necessarily! While it often refers to causing problems or arguments, it can also be used for neutral or positive things, like 'provocar una reacción' (to cause a reaction) or 'provocar curiosidad' (to cause curiosity).

Can I use 'provocar' to say I'm hungry?

In countries like Colombia or Venezuela, yes! You can say 'Me provoca una pizza' to mean 'I'm craving a pizza.' In Spain, however, people would usually use 'Me apetece' instead.