Inklingo
A simple storybook illustration showing a friendly yellow creature speaking a bright orange curved line towards a listening purple creature, symbolizing a spoken answer or reply.

respondió

rres-pon-dee-OH

VerbA1regular er
answered?giving a reply,responded?reacting to something
Also:replied?in written or verbal communication

Quick Reference

infinitiveresponder
gerundrespondiendo
past Participlerespondido

📝 In Action

Ella no respondió a mi llamada.

A1

She did not answer my call.

El profesor preguntó, y Juan respondió inmediatamente.

A2

The teacher asked, and Juan responded immediately.

Usted respondió con gran sabiduría a esa crítica.

B1

You (formal) responded to that criticism with great wisdom.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • contestar (to answer)
  • replicar (to reply (often sharply))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • respondió al teléfonoanswered the phone
  • respondió a la preguntaanswered the question

💡 Grammar Points

Simple Past Action

The form 'respondió' tells us that the action of answering happened completely in the past and is finished. It’s like saying 'he answered' or 'she responded'.

Using 'A' after Responder

When answering a question or reacting to a person/thing, Spanish often uses the preposition 'a' (to) right after the verb: 'Respondió a la carta' (He responded to the letter).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Past Tenses

Mistake: "Using 'respondía' (Imperfect) instead of 'respondió' (Preterite)."

Correction: 'Respondió' is for a single, completed action (She answered the phone once). 'Respondía' is for ongoing or habitual actions in the past (She used to answer the phone quickly).

⭐ Usage Tips

Formal vs. Informal

'Respondió' can refer to 'él' (he), 'ella' (she), or 'usted' (formal you). Context usually makes it clear who performed the action.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedresponde
yorespondo
respondes
ellos/ellas/ustedesresponden
nosotrosrespondemos
vosotrosrespondéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedrespondía
yorespondía
respondías
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondían
nosotrosrespondíamos
vosotrosrespondíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedrespondió
yorespondí
respondiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondieron
nosotrosrespondimos
vosotrosrespondisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedresponda
yoresponda
respondas
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondan
nosotrosrespondamos
vosotrosrespondáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedrespondiera/respondiese
yorespondiera/respondiese
respondieras/respondieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesrespondieran/respondiesen
nosotrosrespondiéramos/respondiésemos
vosotrosrespondierais/respondieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: respondió

Question 1 of 1

Which subject pronoun is NOT generally associated with the verb form 'respondió'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'respondió' have an accent mark?

The accent mark is necessary because 'respondió' is a past tense verb form, and the stress naturally falls on the final syllable (the 'o'). The accent mark tells you exactly where to put the emphasis, preventing confusion with other words.

Is 'respondió' used more often in speaking or writing?

Both! As the simple past tense, 'respondió' is essential for telling stories and narratives in both spoken conversation and written texts, describing a single, finished action.