Inklingo

rusos

/ROO-sohs/

Russian

Four simple brown fur ushanka hats with gray ear flaps tied up, sitting on a white background.

This image shows items described as rusos (Russian).

rusos(adjective)

mA1

Russian

?

masculine plural description

📝 In Action

Los inviernos rusos son muy fríos y largos.

A1

Russian winters are very cold and long.

Me encantan los postres rusos, son deliciosos.

A2

I love Russian desserts; they are delicious.

💡 Grammar Points

Matching the Description

As an adjective, 'rusos' must match the thing it describes. Since 'inviernos' (winters) is masculine and plural, we use 'rusos' to describe it.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Plural

Mistake: "Los libros ruso."

Correction: Los libros rusos. Remember to add the -s to match the plural noun 'libros' (books).

Two standing figures, a man and a woman, wearing simple traditional Russian attire. The man wears a red kosovorotka shirt and the woman wears a sarafan dress.

The word rusos refers to a group of Russians (people from Russia).

rusos(noun)

mA1

Russians

?

people from Russia (mixed or male group)

Also:

Russian men

?

specifically male group

📝 In Action

Hay muchos rusos viviendo en esta ciudad.

A1

There are many Russians living in this city.

Los rusos son conocidos por su amor por el ajedrez.

B1

Russians are known for their love of chess.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • habitantes de Rusia (inhabitants of Russia)

Common Collocations

  • un grupo de rusosa group of Russians

💡 Grammar Points

The Mixed Group Rule

In Spanish, if you are talking about a group that includes both men and women from Russia, you must use the masculine plural form, 'rusos'.

⭐ Usage Tips

Capitalization

Unlike English, nationalities like 'rusos' are NOT capitalized in Spanish unless they start a sentence.

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: rusos

Question 1 of 1

If you are talking about a group of three Russian women and one Russian man, which word should you use?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'rusos' used for both the noun and the adjective?

Many words that describe people's nationalities in Spanish can be used in two ways: as an adjective to describe things ('libros rusos') or as a noun to refer to the people themselves ('los rusos'). The form stays the same, but its function changes based on where it is in the sentence.