sean
“sean” means “be” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
be
Also: are
📝 In Action
Espero que sean felices en su nueva casa.
A2I hope they are happy in their new house.
No creo que los resultados sean tan malos.
B1I don't think the results are that bad.
Para mí, es importante que ustedes sean honestos.
B1For me, it's important that you all are honest.
Busco amigos que sean leales y divertidos.
B2I'm looking for friends who are loyal and fun.
be

📝 In Action
Por favor, sean puntuales para la reunión.
B1Please, be punctual for the meeting.
Sean bienvenidos a nuestra ciudad.
A2Welcome to our city. (Literally: Be welcomed...)
No sean pesimistas, todo saldrá bien.
B1Don't be pessimistic, everything will turn out fine.
🔄 Conjugations
indicative
present
imperfect
preterite
subjunctive
present
imperfect
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: sean
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence correctly uses 'sean'?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
Comes from the Latin verb 'sedēre', which meant 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. Over time, its forms merged with the Latin verb for 'to be' ('esse') to create the modern Spanish verb 'ser'. 'Sean' is the direct descendant of the Latin subjunctive form 'sedeant'.
First recorded: Forms of 'ser' appear in the earliest written Spanish texts, around the 10th century.
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between 'sean' and 'estén'?
Great question! Both can mean 'be', but they come from different verbs. 'Sean' comes from 'ser' and is used for permanent characteristics or identity (like 'I hope they are good people'). 'Estén' comes from 'estar' and is for temporary states or locations (like 'I hope they are at home').
Is 'sean' only for 'they'?
No, it's a bit tricky! 'Sean' is used for 'ellos/ellas' (they) AND for 'ustedes' (you all, formal or general). So 'Espero que sean felices' could mean 'I hope they are happy' or 'I hope you all are happy'. You can tell from the context of the conversation.

