Inklingo

temer

teh-MEHRteˈmeɾ

temer means to fear in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to fear, to be afraid ofAlso: to dread

VerbB1regular er
A small, nervous child with wide eyes is peeking out from behind a large, secure adult figure, illustrating general apprehension.
infinitivetemer
gerundtemiendo
past Participletemido

📝 In Action

Temo a las serpientes desde que era niño.

B1

I have feared snakes since I was a child.

No temas preguntar si tienes dudas.

A2

Don't be afraid to ask if you have doubts.

Tememos que el jefe no apruebe nuestro plan.

B2

We fear that the boss won't approve our plan.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • asustarse (to get scared)
  • terror (terror)

Antonyms

  • confiar (to trust)
  • atreverse (to dare)

Common Collocations

  • temer por la vidato fear for one's life
  • algo temidosomething feared

Idioms & Expressions

  • Temer lo peorTo assume the worst possible outcome

to suspect, to worry (that)

VerbC1regular erformal
A person is looking up nervously at a single, dark, ominous storm cloud gathering in the distance, illustrating suspicion that something bad is about to happen.

📝 In Action

Temo que esta decisión cause un conflicto político.

C1

I suspect/worry that this decision will cause political conflict.

La empresa teme una reducción en sus ganancias trimestrales.

C1

The company suspects a reduction in its quarterly earnings.

Indicative

Present

yotemo
temes
él/ella/ustedteme
nosotrostememos
vosotrosteméis
ellos/ellas/ustedestemen

Imperfect

yotemía
temías
él/ella/ustedtemía
nosotrostemíamos
vosotrostemíais
ellos/ellas/ustedestemían

Preterite

yotemí
temiste
él/ella/ustedtemió
nosotrostemimos
vosotrostemisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedestemieron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yotema
temas
él/ella/ustedtema
nosotrostemamos
vosotrostemáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesteman

Imperfect Subjunctive

yotemiera
temieras
él/ella/ustedtemiera
nosotrostemiéramos
vosotrostemierais
ellos/ellas/ustedestemieran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "temer" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: temer

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'temer' to express fear about someone else's action?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes directly from the Latin verb *timēre*, meaning 'to be afraid, to fear, or to dread.' It has maintained its core meaning consistently throughout history.

First recorded: Around the 10th century (Old Spanish)

Cognates (Related words)

Italian: temerePortuguese: temer

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'temer' and 'tener miedo'?

'Tener miedo' (literally 'to have fear') is more common in daily conversations and expresses a general state of being scared. 'Temer' is usually more formal or literary, and often implies a deeper, more serious apprehension or dread. You can use them interchangeably, but 'temer' sounds more profound.

Does 'temer' always need the word 'que'?

No. If you fear a thing or person, you just use 'temer' (or 'temer a'). If you fear an action or outcome involving a different person or situation, you must use 'que' (e.g., 'Temo que llueva' – I fear that it might rain).