Inklingo
A storybook illustration of a small, frightened child huddled on the floor, shielding their face from a towering, ominous shadow.

temes

TEH-mess

VerbA2regular er
you fear?informal singular present tense,you are afraid of?informal singular present tense
Also:you dread?informal singular present tense

Quick Reference

infinitivetemer
past Participletemido
gerundtemiendo

📝 In Action

¿Qué temes más, el fracaso o el éxito?

B1

What do you fear more, failure or success?

Si temes la oscuridad, podemos dejar la luz encendida.

A2

If you are afraid of the dark, we can leave the light on.

Temes que la gente no entienda tus ideas, ¿verdad?

B2

You worry that people won't understand your ideas, right?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • confiar (to trust)
  • atreverse (to dare)

Common Collocations

  • temer por tu vidato fear for your life
  • temer lo desconocidoto fear the unknown

💡 Grammar Points

Identifying 'Temes'

'Temes' is the form used when you are directly addressing one person you know well (tú) and talking about what they are fearing right now or generally.

Regular -ER Verb

The verb 'temer' is very predictable! It follows all the standard patterns for verbs ending in -ER, which makes learning its other forms easy.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'Temer' vs. 'Tener Miedo'

Mistake: "Using 'Tú tienes miedo' when you want a single word verb."

Correction: While 'Tú tienes miedo' (You have fear) is correct and very common, 'Tú temes' is the single-verb equivalent. Use whichever sounds more natural to you.

⭐ Usage Tips

Using 'que' after fearing

When you fear a future event, use 'temer que' and follow it with the special verb form (the subjunctive) for the next verb: 'Temes que no funcione' (You fear that it won't work).

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

yotemiera/temiese
él/ella/ustedtemiera/temiese
nosotrostemiéramos/temiésemos
vosotrostemierais/temieseis
ellos/ellas/ustedestemieran/temiesen
temieras/temieses

present

yotema
él/ella/ustedtema
nosotrostemamos
vosotrostemáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesteman
temas

indicative

preterite

yotemí
él/ella/ustedtemió
nosotrostemimos
vosotrostemisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedestemieron
temiste

imperfect

yotemía
él/ella/ustedtemía
nosotrostemíamos
vosotrostemíais
ellos/ellas/ustedestemían
temías

present

yotemo
él/ella/ustedteme
nosotrostememos
vosotrosteméis
ellos/ellas/ustedestemen
temes

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: temes

Question 1 of 2

If you are talking formally to a boss, how would you say 'You fear the change'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

temor(fear (noun)) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'temes' used for physical fear or emotional dread?

'Temer' can be used for both! You can 'temer' a big dog (physical fear) or 'temer' losing your job (emotional dread/worry). It covers the full spectrum of being afraid.

How do I say 'Don't fear' using 'temes'?

You need the negative imperative form. You would say 'No temas.' Notice how the vowel changes from 'e' in 'temes' to 'a' in 'temas' for the negative command.