Inklingo
A high quality illustration of a small child sitting alone, curled up tightly, hugging their knees. Their expression is worried and apprehensive, symbolizing a state of continuous fear.

temía

te-MÍ-a

VerbA2regular er
I feared?continuous past action/state (Yo),He/She feared?continuous past action/state (Él/Ella),I used to fear?habitual past action (Yo)
Also:You were afraid (formal)?continuous past state (Usted)

Quick Reference

infinitivetemer
gerundtemiendo
past Participletemido

📝 In Action

Yo temía a la oscuridad cuando era pequeña.

A2

I used to fear the dark when I was little.

Ella temía que el examen fuera muy difícil.

B1

She feared that the exam would be very difficult.

Él siempre temía hablar en público, pero lo hacía.

B2

He always feared speaking in public, but he did it.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • asustarse (to get scared)
  • tener miedo (to be afraid)

Antonyms

  • confiar (to trust)
  • atreverse (to dare)

Common Collocations

  • temía lo peorI/he/she feared the worst
  • temía por su vidaI/he/she feared for their life

💡 Grammar Points

The Imperfect Tense (El Imperfecto)

This form of the verb shows an action that was ongoing, habitual, or setting the scene in the past. Think of it as 'I used to fear' or 'I was fearing.'

Temer and Subjunctive

When you use 'temer' to express fear about something that might happen or might be true (using 'que'), the next verb often needs the special verb form called the subjunctive: 'Temía que lloviera.' (I feared that it would rain).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Imperfect vs. Preterite

Mistake: "Using 'Yo temí' when you mean a continuous state."

Correction: Use 'Yo temía' to describe the ongoing feeling or state of fear. 'Yo temí' (preterite) means 'I feared (once)' or 'I suddenly became afraid'—a single, completed moment.

⭐ Usage Tips

Context is Key

Since 'temía' can mean 'I feared' or 'He/She/You formal feared,' listen closely to the context or look for the subject pronoun (Yo, Él, Ella, Usted) to know who is doing the action.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedteme
yotemo
temes
ellos/ellas/ustedestemen
nosotrostememos
vosotrosteméis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtemía
yotemía
temías
ellos/ellas/ustedestemían
nosotrostemíamos
vosotrostemíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedtemió
yotemí
temiste
ellos/ellas/ustedestemieron
nosotrostemimos
vosotrostemisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedtema
yotema
temas
ellos/ellas/ustedesteman
nosotrostemamos
vosotrostemáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedtemiera
yotemiera
temieras
ellos/ellas/ustedestemieran
nosotrostemiéramos
vosotrostemierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: temía

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'temía' to describe a repeated action in the past?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

temer(to fear) - verb
temor(fear) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if 'temía' means 'I feared' or 'He/She feared'?

You need to look at the context. If you don't see the pronoun (Yo, Él, Ella, Usted), the surrounding sentences or the conversation will usually make the subject clear. For example, if the previous sentence mentioned 'Mi jefe' (My boss), then 'temía' refers to him.

Is 'temer' a stem-changing verb?

No, *temer* is a regular -er verb in all of its main tenses, including the present, preterite, and imperfect, which makes it easier to conjugate than many other common verbs.