Inklingo

tomaba

toh-MAH-bah/toˈma.βa/

was taking, used to take

Also: was grabbing, would take
VerbA1regular ar
A colorful illustration of a child reaching out to take a single red book from a wooden bookshelf.
past Participletomado
infinitivetomar
gerundtomando

📝 In Action

Ella siempre **tomaba** mi mano cuando cruzábamos la calle.

A1

She always used to take my hand when we crossed the street.

Yo **tomaba** el libro de la mesa y empezaba a leer.

A2

I would take the book from the table and start reading.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • agarraba (was grabbing)
  • cogía (was taking/catching (Spain))

Common Collocations

  • tomaba un descansowas taking a break
  • tomaba notaswas taking notes

was drinking, used to drink

Also: was having
VerbA1regular ar
A colorful illustration of a person taking a continuous sip from a glass filled with orange juice.

📝 In Action

Cuando hacía calor, mi abuela siempre **tomaba** limonada.

A1

When it was hot, my grandmother always used to drink lemonade.

Yo **tomaba** la medicina a diario, por eso me sentía mejor.

A2

I was taking the medicine daily, that's why I felt better.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • bebía (was drinking)
  • ingería (was ingesting (more formal))

Common Collocations

  • tomaba un téwas drinking tea

was catching, used to take

Also: was making (a decision)
VerbA2regular ar
A colorful illustration showing a person with a small backpack stepping onto the entrance of a bright yellow bus, indicating they were catching transportation.

📝 In Action

Antes, él **tomaba** el autobús para ir a trabajar.

A2

Before, he used to take the bus to go to work.

La junta **tomaba** decisiones muy importantes cada mes.

B1

The board used to make very important decisions every month.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • usaba (was using (transport))
  • decidía (was deciding)

Common Collocations

  • tomaba el metrowas taking the subway
  • tomaba medidaswas taking measures

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

vosotrostomáis
él/ella/ustedtoma
tomas
yotomo
nosotrostomamos
ellos/ellas/ustedestoman

preterite

vosotrostomasteis
él/ella/ustedtomó
tomaste
yotomé
nosotrostomamos
ellos/ellas/ustedestomaron

imperfect

vosotrostomabais
él/ella/ustedtomaba
tomabas
yotomaba
nosotrostomábamos
ellos/ellas/ustedestomaban

subjunctive

present

vosotrostoméis
él/ella/ustedtome
tomes
yotome
nosotrostomemos
ellos/ellas/ustedestomen

imperfect

vosotrostomarais/tomaseis
él/ella/ustedtomara/tomase
tomaras/tomases
yotomara/tomase
nosotrostomáramos/tomásemos
ellos/ellas/ustedestomaran/tomasen

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: tomaba

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'tomaba' correctly to describe a repeated past action?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'tomar' comes from the Latin verb *tumāre*, which meant 'to swell' or 'to raise up.' Over time, the meaning shifted in Spanish to 'to lift' or 'to take hold of,' giving us the modern broad meanings of 'take,' 'grab,' and 'consume.'

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: tomarFrench (indirect): tomer

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'tomaba' and 'tomó'?

'Tomaba' is the Imperfect tense, used for ongoing, habitual, or descriptive actions in the past (e.g., 'He used to take'). 'Tomó' is the Preterite tense, used for single, completed actions that happened at a specific point in the past (e.g., 'He took it once').

How do I know if 'tomaba' means 'to take' or 'to drink'?

Look at the object. If the object is a liquid (café, agua, cerveza) or medicine, it means 'to drink/consume.' If the object is a physical item, transportation, or an abstract concept (decisión, medida), it means 'to take/grab.'