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How to Say "courts" in Spanish

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tribunales

/tree-boo-NAH-less//tɾiβuˈnales/

nounB1formal
Use 'tribunales' when referring to the judicial system, legal institutions, or the formal legal proceedings in a court of law.
A wooden gavel resting on a sound block on a judge's bench in a courtroom.

Examples

El caso será juzgado en los tribunales de la ciudad.

The case will be judged in the city's courts.

El caso llegará a los tribunales el próximo mes.

The case will reach the courts next month.

Los tribunales de justicia deben ser imparciales.

The courts of justice must be impartial.

Always Masculine

Even though it ends in 'es', it's a masculine word. Always use 'los' before 'tribunales'.

Plural Use

While 'tribunal' means a single court, we often use the plural 'tribunales' to talk about the entire legal system or the justice process in general.

Tribunales vs. Tribunas

Mistake:Using 'tribunales' to refer to stadium seating.

Correction: Use 'tribunas' for the stands in a stadium; 'tribunales' is strictly for legal or judging contexts.

cortes

kor-tes/ˈkoɾtes/

nounB1formal
Use 'cortes' to refer to royal courts or parliamentary assemblies, like Spain's 'Cortes Generales'. It can also mean the act of cutting.
A detailed illustration of an opulent, empty royal throne made of dark wood and gold accents, set within a vast, high-ceilinged hall.

Examples

La reina convocó a las cortes para discutir la nueva ley.

The queen summoned the courts to discuss the new law.

Las Cortes Generales aprobaron el presupuesto nacional.

The Parliament approved the national budget.

Durante la Edad Media, las cortes eran el centro del poder.

During the Middle Ages, the royal courts were the center of power.

Gender Distinction

When referring to a judicial or royal court, the singular noun is feminine (la corte), and the plural is las cortes. This helps distinguish it from the masculine noun for 'cuts'.

pistas

/PEES-tas//ˈpistas/

nounB1
Use 'pistas' specifically for playing fields like tennis courts, basketball courts, or race tracks.
A curved, reddish-brown athletic running track, clearly marked with white lane lines, ready for a race.

Examples

Los niños juegan al baloncesto en las pistas del parque.

The children play basketball on the courts in the park.

Las pistas de tenis están recién pintadas.

The tennis courts are newly painted.

El avión espera la autorización para usar las pistas de aterrizaje.

The plane is waiting for clearance to use the runways.

Context is Key

When you hear 'pistas', look at the surrounding words. If they mention sports or travel, it likely means a physical track or lane. If they mention mysteries or questions, it means 'clues'.

Mixing up 'Pistas' and 'Caminos'

Mistake:Using 'pistas' for a general hiking path.

Correction: Use 'sendero' or 'camino' for a general path. 'Pista' implies a specially prepared or marked surface (like a running track or a ski slope).

Court vs. Playing Field

The most common mistake is using 'cortes' or 'tribunales' when you mean a place to play sports. Remember that 'pistas' is the specific word for sports courts like tennis or basketball courts.

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