How to Say "cupola" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “cupola” is “cúpula” — use 'cúpula' to refer to a general dome-like structure, especially a main dome on a building like a church or capitol.
English → Spanish
cúpula
nounB1general
Use 'cúpula' to refer to a general dome-like structure, especially a main dome on a building like a church or capitol.
Examples
La cúpula de la catedral es una maravilla arquitectónica.
The cathedral's dome is an architectural marvel.
linterna
leen-TEHR-nahlinˈteɾna
nounC1architectural
Use 'linterna' for a small, often decorative, turret or dome that sits on top of a larger dome, primarily to let in light or provide ventilation.

Examples
La linterna de la torre principal permite la entrada de luz.
The lantern on the main tower allows light to enter.
La linterna del domo central permite que la luz natural ilumine el interior.
The lantern on the central dome allows natural light to illuminate the interior.
Confusing general domes with light-bearing turrets
Learners often use 'cúpula' when they should use 'linterna' if the structure is specifically a small turret on top of a larger dome designed for light. Remember, 'cúpula' is the main dome, while 'linterna' is the smaller structure crowning it.
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