Inklingo

How to Say "deteriorated" in Spanish

English → Spanish

complicada

/kom-pli-KAH-dah//kom.pliˈka.ða/

adjectiveC1medical
Use 'complicada' when 'deteriorated' refers to a situation, especially a medical condition, that has become more difficult, complex, or serious.
A simple, pale figure lying in a bed under heavy blankets, visibly sweating and looking severely ill.

Examples

La herida se ha complicado y ahora requiere cirugía urgente.

The wound has worsened/become complicated and now requires urgent surgery.

La paciente fue trasladada porque su situación era muy complicada.

The patient was transferred because her situation was very serious/worsened.

As a Past Participle

When used after a form of 'haber' or 'estar,' 'complicada' acts like the past participle of the verb 'complicar' (to complicate), meaning something has been made difficult or worsened by an action.

degenerado

/deh-heh-neh-rah-doh//de̝xeneˈɾaðo/

adjectiveB2medical/scientific
Use 'degenerado' when 'deteriorated' describes a physical state or condition that has broken down or worsened in quality over time, often at a cellular or tissue level.
A once beautiful, vibrant flower now wilted, brown, and drooping in a cracked clay pot.

Examples

El médico analizó el tejido degenerado bajo el microscopio.

The doctor analyzed the deteriorated tissue under the microscope.

Estamos viviendo en un ambiente político degenerado.

We are living in a degenerate political environment.

Su conducta mostró un gusto degenerado por el caos.

His behavior showed a depraved taste for chaos.

Matching the Noun

Even though we are looking at the word 'degenerado', you must change the ending to 'degenerada' if you are describing a feminine object or person.

Using with 'estar'

When describing a physical state that has changed over time (like health or a building), we usually use the verb 'estar' before this word.

Confusing with 'broken'

Mistake:La silla está degenerada.

Correction: La silla está rota. (Use 'degenerado' for things that have lost their quality or essence, not just simple mechanical failure.)

Complicada vs. Degenerado

Learners often confuse 'complicada' and 'degenerado' by using 'complicada' for physical breakdown. Remember, 'complicada' implies a worsening of a situation or condition, making it more complex, while 'degenerado' specifically refers to a decline in physical quality or structure.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.