Inklingo

How to Say "dignity" in Spanish

English → Spanish

dignidad

/dig-ni-dad//diɣ.niˈðað/

nounB1general
Use 'dignidad' when referring to a person's inherent worth, self-respect, or the respect due to them as a human being.
A storybook illustration of an adult standing upright and centered, radiating calm confidence and self-respect, illuminated by a soft glow.

Examples

Todos los seres humanos nacen libres y con igual dignidad.

All human beings are born free and with equal dignity.

Ella mantuvo su dignidad a pesar de la situación difícil.

She maintained her dignity despite the difficult situation.

Perder el empleo fue un golpe a su dignidad.

Losing the job was a blow to his self-respect.

Gender Check

Remember that 'dignidad' is a feminine noun, so you must use 'la' before it (la dignidad) and feminine adjectives after it (dignidad absoluta).

Abstract Nouns

Like many abstract concepts in Spanish, 'dignidad' often appears with the definite article 'la' even when English might omit 'the' (e.g., 'La dignidad es importante' - Dignity is important).

False Cognate Alert

Mistake:Using 'dignidad' when you mean 'dignitary' (a high-ranking person).

Correction: The word for a dignitary is 'dignatario' (masculine) or 'dignataria' (feminine). 'Dignidad' only refers to the quality of worthiness.

majestad

mah-hes-TAHD/ma.xesˈtað/

nounB2formal
Use 'majestad' to describe an impressive, stately, or grand appearance or bearing, often associated with royalty, nature, or powerful figures.
A massive, ornate golden throne centered on a raised platform, featuring a deep red velvet cushion. The throne symbolizes royal dignity and formal power.

Examples

La majestad del águila en vuelo impresionó a todos.

The majesty of the eagle in flight impressed everyone.

El embajador se dirigió a Su Majestad, la Reina.

The ambassador addressed Her Majesty, the Queen.

El silencio y la majestad del templo invitaban a la reflexión.

The silence and grandeur of the temple invited reflection.

Always Feminine

Even though 'majestad' ends in 'd,' it is a feminine word, meaning you must always use the feminine article 'la' or feminine adjectives (like 'su' or 'nuestra').

Using the Wrong Gender

Mistake:El majestad de la montaña.

Correction: La majestad de la montaña. (Nouns ending in -tad are almost always feminine in Spanish.)

Dignidad vs. Majestad

Learners often confuse 'dignidad' and 'majestad' because both can relate to a sense of importance. Remember, 'dignidad' is about intrinsic value and self-respect, while 'majestad' is about impressive outward appearance or grandeur.

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