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How to Say "felonies" in Spanish

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crímenes

nounB1legal terminology
Use 'crímenes' when referring to criminal acts in a general sense, encompassing a wide range of illegal activities, including felonies.

Examples

La policía está investigando una serie de crímenes en el barrio.

The police are investigating a series of crimes in the neighborhood.

delitos

/deh-LEE-tohs//deˈlitos/

nounB1
Use 'delitos' specifically for serious crimes, often contrasted with lesser offenses ('faltas'). This term emphasizes the gravity of the act.
A brightly colored storybook illustration showing a simplified person deliberately stepping over a thick, bright red barrier tape marked with a universal prohibition symbol, symbolizing the act of breaking a law.

Examples

La policía está investigando una serie de delitos graves en el vecindario.

The police are investigating a series of serious crimes in the neighborhood.

La policía está investigando una serie de delitos menores en el vecindario.

The police are investigating a series of minor offenses in the neighborhood.

Los delitos financieros son a menudo difíciles de probar en la corte.

Financial crimes are often difficult to prove in court.

La lista de delitos graves incluye el robo y el fraude.

The list of serious crimes includes theft and fraud.

Gender Reminder

Remember that 'delito' is a masculine noun, so when you use it with describing words (adjectives), those words must also be masculine: 'delitos graves' (serious crimes), not 'delitos graves'.

Delitos vs. Crímenes

Mistake:Using 'crímenes' when the context is general legal violation.

Correction: While often interchangeable, 'delitos' is the standard, neutral legal term for 'offenses' or 'crimes' in most Spanish-speaking countries. 'Crímenes' often implies a more violent or severe act, like a murder.

General Crime vs. Serious Offense

Learners often confuse 'crímenes' and 'delitos' by using 'crímenes' for every type of crime. Remember that 'delitos' specifically highlights the severity of the offense, distinguishing it from minor infractions, while 'crímenes' is a broader term.

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