Inklingo

How to Say "offenses" in Spanish

English → Spanish

delitos

/deh-LEE-tohs//deˈlitos/

nounB1legal, general
Use 'delitos' when referring to legal violations that are not necessarily severe, such as misdemeanors or minor infractions, or when speaking generally about illegal acts.
A brightly colored storybook illustration showing a simplified person deliberately stepping over a thick, bright red barrier tape marked with a universal prohibition symbol, symbolizing the act of breaking a law.

Examples

La policía está investigando una serie de delitos menores en el vecindario.

The police are investigating a series of minor offenses in the neighborhood.

Los delitos financieros son a menudo difíciles de probar en la corte.

Financial crimes are often difficult to prove in court.

La lista de delitos graves incluye el robo y el fraude.

The list of serious crimes includes theft and fraud.

Gender Reminder

Remember that 'delito' is a masculine noun, so when you use it with describing words (adjectives), those words must also be masculine: 'delitos graves' (serious crimes), not 'delitos graves'.

Delitos vs. Crímenes

Mistake:Using 'crímenes' when the context is general legal violation.

Correction: While often interchangeable, 'delitos' is the standard, neutral legal term for 'offenses' or 'crimes' in most Spanish-speaking countries. 'Crímenes' often implies a more violent or severe act, like a murder.

crímenes

nounB1legal, general
Choose 'crímenes' for more serious wrongful acts that are considered felonies or major crimes, often involving significant harm or violation of law.

Examples

La policía está investigando una serie de crímenes en el barrio.

The police are investigating a series of crimes in the neighborhood.

Severity is Key

Learners often confuse 'crímenes' and 'delitos' by using them interchangeably. Remember that 'crímenes' usually refers to more serious offenses (like murder or grand theft), while 'delitos' is a broader term that can include less severe violations, similar to 'offenses' or 'misdemeanors'.

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