Inklingo

How to Say "french" in Spanish

English → Spanish

francés

adjective, nounA1general
Use this form when referring to something or someone from France as an adjective (e.g., cheese, perfume) or when referring to the French language itself.

Examples

Me encanta el queso francés.

I love French cheese.

francesa

frahn-SEH-sahfɾanˈsesa

adjectiveA1general
Use this form to describe a feminine singular noun that is French, such as 'la comida francesa' (French food) or 'la cultura francesa' (French culture).
A simple red beret resting on a neatly folded blue and white striped marinière shirt, symbolizing French culture.

Examples

La Torre Eiffel es una estructura francesa muy famosa.

The Eiffel Tower is a very famous French structure.

Me encanta la sopa de cebolla francesa.

I love French onion soup.

Mi amiga habla la lengua francesa con fluidez.

My friend speaks the French language fluently.

Gender Agreement

This word is the feminine form. You must use 'francesa' when describing a noun that is feminine (like 'casa' or 'cultura') and 'francés' when describing a masculine noun (like 'vino' or 'idioma').

Mixing Genders

Mistake: “El queso francesa es delicioso.”

Correction: El queso francés es delicioso. ('Queso' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'francés'.)

franceses

frahn-SEH-sesfɾanˈseses

adjectiveA1general
Use this form to describe masculine plural nouns that are French, like 'los libros franceses' (French books) or 'los artistas franceses' (French artists).
An illustration of two identical, ornate, traditional French châteaux standing next to each other on a green hill, representing masculine plural items that are French.

Examples

Me encantan los vinos franceses.

I love French wines.

Los coches franceses son muy eficientes.

French cars are very efficient.

Matching the Noun

Remember that adjectives in Spanish must match the noun they describe. Since 'vinos' (wines) is masculine and plural, you must use the masculine plural form, 'franceses'.

Mixing Genders

Mistake: “Comimos galletas francesas y quesos francés.”

Correction: Comimos galletas francesas y quesos franceses. (Both the noun and the adjective must be plural.)

Gender and Number Agreement

The most common mistake is forgetting that Spanish adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. Always check if the noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural before choosing between 'francés', 'francesa', or 'franceses'.

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