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How to Say "frightened" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forfrightenedis asustadause 'asustada' when describing someone (specifically female) who is feeling scared or frightened..

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asustada

/ah-soos-TAH-dah//asuˈstaða/

adjectiveA1general
Use 'asustada' when describing someone (specifically female) who is feeling scared or frightened.
A simple illustration of a young girl with a look of terror on her face, her eyes wide open and her hand covering her mouth.

Examples

La niña estaba asustada por la tormenta.

The girl was frightened by the storm.

Mi hermana estaba asustada por la película de terror.

My sister was scared by the horror movie.

La perrita se escondió porque estaba muy asustada.

The little dog hid because she was very frightened.

¿Estás asustada? No te preocupes, yo estoy aquí.

Are you scared? Don't worry, I'm here.

Gender Agreement

This word is an adjective, so it must match the gender of the person or thing it describes. Use 'asustada' only for feminine nouns (like 'chica,' 'mujer,' 'perra').

Temporary State (Estar)

When describing feelings or temporary emotional states like being scared, you almost always use the verb 'estar' (to be) with 'asustada' (e.g., 'Ella está asustada').

Forgetting Agreement

Mistake:La niña estaba asustado.

Correction: La niña estaba asustada. (The ending must match the feminine subject 'niña'.)

Using Ser Instead of Estar

Mistake:Ella es asustada.

Correction: Ella está asustada. (Being scared is a temporary feeling, not a permanent characteristic, so use 'estar'.)

asustó

verbA2general
Use 'asustó' when describing the action of startling or frightening someone (he, she, it, or you formal).

Examples

El ruido fuerte asustó al perro.

The loud noise frightened the dog.

Adjective vs. Verb Confusion

The most common mistake is confusing the adjective 'asustada' (meaning 'scared') with the verb 'asustó' (meaning 'startled' or 'scared [someone]'). Remember that 'asustada' describes a feeling, while 'asustó' describes an action that causes that feeling.

Related Translations

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