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How to Say "scared" in Spanish

English → Spanish

asustado

ah-soos-TAH-dohasustaðo

adjectiveA1general
Use 'asustado' when you want to describe a person or animal that is feeling frightened or afraid.
A drawing of a young child with wide, terrified eyes and a pale face, recoiling and trembling slightly, clearly depicting fear.

Examples

El niño estaba asustado por la tormenta.

The boy was scared by the storm.

¿Estás asustada? No te preocupes, yo te protejo.

Are you scared (feminine)? Don't worry, I will protect you.

Los perros se quedaron asustados después de los fuegos artificiales.

The dogs remained frightened after the fireworks.

Gender and Number Agreement

As an adjective, 'asustado' must change its ending to match the person or thing it describes: asustado (masculine singular), asustada (feminine singular), asustados (masculine plural), asustadas (feminine plural).

Using ESTAR

You almost always use 'estar' (to be) with 'asustado' because it describes a temporary feeling or a current emotional state, not a permanent characteristic.

Forgetting Agreement

Mistake:La niña estaba asustado.

Correction: La niña estaba asustada. (The adjective must match the feminine noun 'niña'.)

Using SER instead of ESTAR

Mistake:Yo soy asustado.

Correction: Yo estoy asustado. (Use 'estar' for temporary feelings, unless you mean someone is permanently a scary person, which is very rare.)

asustó

verbA2general
Use 'asustó' when you want to say that someone or something caused fear in another person or animal; it's the past tense of 'to scare'.

Examples

El trueno asustó al bebé y empezó a llorar.

The thunder scared the baby, and it started crying.

Adjective vs. Verb

The most common mistake is confusing the adjective 'asustado' (scared/frightened) with the verb 'asustó' (he/she/it scared). Remember, 'asustado' describes a state of being, while 'asustó' describes an action of causing fear.

Related Translations

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