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How to Say "indirect" in Spanish

English → Spanish

indirecto

/een-dee-REHK-toh//indiˈɾekto/

adjectiveA2General
Use 'indirecto' when referring to a route, path, or method that does not go straight to its destination or point.
A winding garden path that curves back and forth through a field of flowers instead of going straight.

Examples

Fuimos por un camino indirecto para ver las montañas.

We went by an indirect route to see the mountains.

Me dio una respuesta indirecta y no entendí bien.

He gave me a roundabout answer and I didn't quite understand.

El humo del tabaco tiene un efecto indirecto en los demás.

Tobacco smoke has an indirect effect on others.

En el estilo indirecto, contamos lo que otra persona dijo.

In indirect speech, we tell what another person said.

Matching the Noun

Just like most adjectives, this word must match the gender of the object it describes. Use 'indirecto' for masculine things (el camino) and 'indirecta' for feminine things (la ruta).

Placement

In Spanish, you usually place this word after the noun you are describing, such as 'un método indirecto' rather than 'un indirecto método'.

Reporting Speech

When you use 'estilo indirecto,' you are repeating someone's words using verbs like 'decir que' (to say that). For example: 'Él dijo que tenía hambre'.

The Receiver of Action

The 'objeto indirecto' refers to the person who gets something or benefits from an action. For example, in 'I give the book to him,' 'him' is the indirect part.

Mixing up the adjective and the noun

Mistake:Él me lanzó un indirecto.

Correction: Él me lanzó una indirecta.

Using the wrong pronoun

Mistake:Lo di un regalo a él.

Correction: Le di un regalo a él.

indirecto

/een-dee-REHK-toh//indiˈɾekto/

adjectiveB1General
Use 'indirecto' when referring to speech or reporting that is not a direct quote.
A winding garden path that curves back and forth through a field of flowers instead of going straight.

Examples

En el estilo indirecto, contamos lo que otra persona dijo.

In indirect speech, we tell what another person said.

Fuimos por un camino indirecto para ver las montañas.

We went by an indirect route to see the mountains.

Me dio una respuesta indirecta y no entendí bien.

He gave me a roundabout answer and I didn't quite understand.

El humo del tabaco tiene un efecto indirecto en los demás.

Tobacco smoke has an indirect effect on others.

Matching the Noun

Just like most adjectives, this word must match the gender of the object it describes. Use 'indirecto' for masculine things (el camino) and 'indirecta' for feminine things (la ruta).

Placement

In Spanish, you usually place this word after the noun you are describing, such as 'un método indirecto' rather than 'un indirecto método'.

Reporting Speech

When you use 'estilo indirecto,' you are repeating someone's words using verbs like 'decir que' (to say that). For example: 'Él dijo que tenía hambre'.

The Receiver of Action

The 'objeto indirecto' refers to the person who gets something or benefits from an action. For example, in 'I give the book to him,' 'him' is the indirect part.

Mixing up the adjective and the noun

Mistake:Él me lanzó un indirecto.

Correction: Él me lanzó una indirecta.

Using the wrong pronoun

Mistake:Lo di un regalo a él.

Correction: Le di un regalo a él.

mediado

/meh-dee-ah-doh//meˈðjaðo/

adjectiveB2General
Use 'mediado' when something is not directly experienced or achieved, but happens through an intermediary or agent.
A person using a long pair of tongs to carefully move a small object.

Examples

El aprendizaje está mediado por la tecnología en esta escuela.

Learning is mediated by technology in this school.

Fue un conflicto mediado por las Naciones Unidas.

It was a conflict mediated by the United Nations.

La relación entre ellos está mediada por el interés económico.

The relationship between them is influenced (mediated) by financial interest.

Matching the Noun

Since this word acts as a description (an adjective), you must change its ending to match what you are talking about: 'mediado' for masculine, 'mediada' for feminine.

Confusing with 'Halfway'

Mistake:Using 'mediado' to say 'halfway through'.

Correction: Use the plural 'a mediados de' for dates. 'Mediado' (singular) specifically means something was handled by a middleman or tool.

Direct vs. Mediated Action

The most common mistake is using 'indirecto' when the meaning is that something is happening *through* an intermediate factor, rather than just not being straight. For mediated actions or influences, 'mediado' is usually the better choice.

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