Inklingo

How to Say "investigated" in Spanish

English → Spanish

investigado

/een-bes-tee-GAH-doh//inbestiˈɣaðo/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'investigado' when referring to something that has been the subject of a formal inquiry or examination, often by authorities.
A magnifying glass held over a blue folder on a desk.

Examples

El documento fue investigado por el comité.

The document was investigated by the committee.

El caso investigado por la policía es muy confidencial.

The case investigated by the police is very confidential.

Es un tema poco investigado por los científicos.

It is a topic that has been little researched by scientists.

Gender and Number Agreement

This word must match the person or thing you are describing. Use 'investigado' for masculine nouns (el caso) and 'investigada' for feminine nouns (la pista).

The 'Done' Form

This is a past participle, which is like the English '-ed' form. It describes the result of an action that has already happened.

Don't confuse with the person doing the work

Mistake:Using 'investigado' for a detective.

Correction: Use 'investigador' for the person who investigates, and 'investigado' for the person being investigated.

averiguado

ah-beh-ree-GWAH-doh/aβeɾiˈɣwaðo/

verbA2general
Use 'averiguado' when the focus is on finding out or discovering information, often in a less formal or official capacity than 'investigado'.
A person holding a large magnifying glass over a single footprint on the ground.

Examples

He averiguado la verdad sobre el problema.

I have found out the truth about the problem.

Una vez averiguado el precio, decidimos no comprarlo.

Once the price was found out, we decided not to buy it.

Using the 'Done' form

Averiguado is the past participle. Use it after the verb 'haber' (he, has, ha...) to say you 'have found out' something.

The Spelling Change

Notice that in some forms of the main verb, like 'averigüé', we add two dots over the 'u'. This is just to make sure the 'u' is still pronounced.

Confusing with 'found'

Mistake:Using 'averiguado' to mean finding a physical object.

Correction: Use 'encontrado' for physical objects (like keys). Use 'averiguado' for information or facts.

Formal vs. Informal Inquiry

The main confusion arises between using 'investigado' for official or thorough examinations and 'averiguado' for simply finding out or learning facts. Think of 'investigado' as police work and 'averiguado' as personal detective work.

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